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Paraffin Oil

Paraffin Oil is a clear mineral oil used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applications across East Africa.

Paraffin Oil belongs to the mineral oil family, composed predominantly of saturated hydrocarbons known as alkanes.

Packaging

5L, 10L, 20L, 200L drum

Supply Region

Kenya, East Africa

Supplier

Zenco Systems Ltd

What is Paraffin Oil?

Paraffin Oil belongs to the mineral oil family, composed predominantly of saturated hydrocarbons known as alkanes. It is a clear, colorless, and odorless liquid widely employed across diverse sectors due to its chemical stability and inertness. Its non-reactive properties allow it to serve various roles ranging from topical applications in the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries to functional uses as a lubricant and carrier fluid in manufacturing processes.

Industries in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and the broader East African region rely on paraffin oil for its versatility and safety profile. It is particularly valued in cosmetics manufacturing as a base for creams and ointments, and in pharmaceuticals as a safe excipient and lubricant. Beyond human health products, paraffin oil is integral in food processing as a release agent and in industrial settings such as candle production and machinery lubrication. Because of its inert nature and compatibility with skin, it remains a trusted choice among industrial users and product formulators.

Supplied by Zenco Systems Ltd, a preferred chemical distributor in East Africa, paraffin oil is available in practical packaging formats suited for various scales of operation. The consistency of supply and adherence to quality standards make it a key chemical for businesses throughout the region.

Paraffin Oil: Detailed Product Overview

Paraffin Oil is fundamentally a mixture of saturated alkanes with carbon chain lengths ranging approximately from C15H32 to C40H82, defining its physical and chemical characteristics. This complex hydrocarbon blend is derived through the fractional distillation of petroleum and subsequent refining steps that remove aromatic compounds and impurities, yielding a highly purified and stable mineral oil.

Its molecular makeup confers remarkable chemical inertness; paraffin oil does not readily react with acids, bases, or oxidizers under normal conditions. This inertness underpins its widespread use in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals since it does not alter the properties of active ingredients or irritate skin. Its hydrophobicity accounts for its insolubility in water, but it dissolves readily in organic solvents such as chloroform or benzene.

As a lubricating agent, paraffin oil reduces friction between mechanical parts without degrading under moderate heat, though it is not suitable for high-temperature lubrication. Its viscosity can vary depending on the fraction used, allowing formulation flexibility. In topical formulations, it acts as an occlusive agent, creating a barrier on the skin that helps retain moisture without significant absorption into the bloodstream.

Paraffin oil’s clarity and lack of odor make it an ideal carrier in cosmetics, facilitating homogeneous mixtures with active compounds without affecting sensory properties. It is also used extensively in food-related applications, especially as a release agent for baked goods or coating for fruits, where regulatory grades ensure safety.

Zenco Systems Ltd sources paraffin oil with consistent quality controls to meet these varied demands, providing chemical purchasers in Kenya and neighboring countries reassurance on performance and regulatory compliance.

Applications and Uses of Paraffin Oil

Cosmetics Manufacturing

In cosmetics, paraffin oil serves as an emollient and carrier oil, providing smooth texture and long-lasting moisture retention. It is a crucial ingredient in creams, lotions, and ointments, where it helps in stabilizing the formulation and delivering active ingredients evenly across the skin surface. Its non-comedogenic nature means it does not clog pores, making it suitable for dermal products.

Pharmaceutical Formulations

Paraffin oil is used as a lubricant and base in topical and oral pharmaceutical formulations. It acts as a vehicle for ointments and creams, enhancing spreadability and barrier protection while being chemically inert to most medicinal compounds. Liquid paraffin is also employed as a mild laxative in carefully controlled doses due to its ability to ease bowel movements without systemic absorption.

Industrial Lubricants

Owing to its lubricating properties and chemical stability, paraffin oil finds application in industrial settings where machinery requires light lubrication free of corrosive additives. It reduces wear and friction on mechanical components in scenarios that do not expose the oil to very high temperatures or harsh chemicals, thus extending equipment life.

Food Processing

In food processing, paraffin oil is primarily used as a release agent for baked goods, preventing sticking by forming a thin, non-toxic, and odorless coating. It is also applied as a protective wax on fruits and vegetables to extend shelf life and maintain appearance. Only food-grade paraffin oils compliant with local safety regulations are used in such contexts.

Candle Making

Paraffin oil serves as a feedstock in candle production, either alone or blended with other waxes. Its clean-burning characteristics and ability to hold fragrance and colorants make it a preferred ingredient for consumer candles. It ensures even melting and consistent flame performance.

Looking for alternatives for a specific process? Browse the full Pharma & Cosmetics range or ask our technical team which grade fits your application.

Benefits and Advantages

Chemical Inertness and Stability

Paraffin oil's chemical structure ensures it remains unreactive in most formulations and industrial uses. This inertness prevents unwanted chemical reactions, preserving product stability and efficacy in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

Versatile Performance Across Industries

Its range of viscosities and lubricating properties make paraffin oil adaptable to diverse applications—from skin care to machinery lubrication. This versatility reduces the need for multiple specialized oils, simplifying procurement and supply chain management.

Skin Safety and Compatibility

Paraffin oil is well tolerated by human skin, largely free from irritants or allergens. This makes it ideal for personal care products, providing moisturization without absorption or pore blockage, aligning with industry standards for topical use.

Long Shelf Life and Ease of Storage

Due to its oxidative stability and inert chemical nature, paraffin oil has a prolonged shelf life under proper storage conditions. This longevity reduces waste and frequent repurchasing costs for businesses.

Packaging Information

Zenco Systems Ltd supplies paraffin oil in a variety of packaging sizes tailored to the needs of East African customers. Standard containers include 5L, 10L, and 20L plastic containers for small to medium scale users, as well as robust 200L drums for industrial use. Bulk supply options and customized packaging can be arranged on request to meet specific operational demands. Packaging is designed to preserve product integrity during regional transport and storage across Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and beyond.

Standard formats: 5L, 10L, 20L, 200L drum

Storage and Handling

Paraffin oil should be stored in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and evaporation. Ideal storage temperatures are between 10°C and 30°C, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat that may degrade the oil. Being non-volatile and chemically stable, it generally resists degradation but prolonged exposure to air can lead to slight oxidation. Containers should be compatible materials such as steel drums or high-density polyethylene to avoid chemical interactions. Handle carefully to avoid spills as the oil creates slippery surfaces; standard industrial handling gloves and good hygiene are recommended.

Safety Information

Paraffin oil is considered non-toxic and safe for most industrial and cosmetic uses. However, it can create slick surfaces when spilled, posing slip hazards. Protective gloves and eye protection are advisable during bulk handling to avoid skin or eye irritation from prolonged exposure. In case of ingestion or inhalation of mist, seek medical attention promptly. Disposal should comply with local environmental regulations; paraffin oil should not be released into waterways due to potential ecological impact. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provided by Zenco Systems Ltd for detailed hazard and first aid information.

Full hazard detail is available in the technical data sheet.

Technical Specifications

GradeConfirm with supplier
PurityConfirm with supplier
FormulaC15H32 to C40H82 (alkane mixture)
Packaging5L, 10L, 20L containers; 200L drums
AppearanceClear, colorless liquid
CAS Number8042-47-5
Chemical NameMineral Oil
Storage ConditionsStore sealed, away from heat and light

Applications

  • Cosmetics manufacturing
  • Pharmaceutical formulations
  • Industrial lubricants
  • Food processing
  • Candle making

Technical Data Sheet (TDS)

GradeConfirm with supplier
PurityConfirm with supplier
FormulaC15H32 to C40H82 (alkane mixture)
Packaging5L, 10L, 20L containers; 200L drums
AppearanceClear, colorless liquid
CAS Number8042-47-5
Chemical NameMineral Oil
Storage ConditionsStore sealed, away from heat and light

Product Features

  • - Saturated hydrocarbon mix (alkanes C15-C40)
  • - Clear, colorless and odorless liquid
  • - Chemically inert and hydrophobic
  • - Non-comedogenic and skin-friendly
  • - Stable under normal storage conditions
  • - Soluble in organic solvents, insoluble in water

Industries Served

  • - Cosmetics manufacturing
  • - Pharmaceuticals
  • - Food processing
  • - Industrial lubrication
  • - Candle manufacturing

Product Overview

Frequently Asked Questions About Paraffin Oil

What is Paraffin Oil used for in cosmetics?

Paraffin oil acts as a carrier and emollient in cosmetics, improving texture and moisture retention in products like creams and lotions without clogging pores.

Can Paraffin Oil be used in pharmaceutical products?

Yes, it is used as a base for ointments and topical treatments and also as a lubricant in capsule manufacturing and certain oral laxative formulations.

Is the Paraffin Oil supplied by Zenco Systems Ltd food grade?

Confirm the availability of food-grade paraffin oil with Zenco Systems Ltd, as they supply variants suitable for use in food processing and as release agents, compliant with regional standards.

How should Paraffin Oil be stored to maintain quality?

Store in sealed containers away from heat and direct sunlight, ideally at temperatures between 10°C and 30°C to preserve stability and prevent contamination.

What packaging sizes are available for Paraffin Oil in East Africa?

Zenco Systems Ltd offers paraffin oil in 5L, 10L, and 20L containers, as well as 200L drums, suitable for small businesses to large industrial operations.

Do you supply Paraffin Oil outside Kenya?

Yes, Zenco Systems Ltd supplies paraffin oil across East Africa, including Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and neighboring countries with reliable logistics and consistent product quality.

Is Paraffin Oil safe to handle without special equipment?

While generally non-toxic, paraffin oil can create slippery surfaces. Wearing gloves and eye protection during large-scale handling is recommended to prevent skin and eye irritation.

What is the typical shelf life of Paraffin Oil?

Under proper storage conditions, paraffin oil maintains its quality for several years due to its chemical stability, but confirm specific shelf life details with the supplier.

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