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Acetic Acid

Acetic Acid is a versatile chemical widely used in manufacturing, food processing, and water treatment applications in East Africa.

Acetic Acid, chemically known as ethanoic acid (CH3COOH), is a clear, colorless liquid with a distinct sharp odor and acidic properties.

Packaging

20L plastic drums, 200L steel drums, 25kg containers

Supply Region

Kenya, East Africa

Supplier

Zenco Systems Ltd

What is Acetic Acid?

Acetic Acid, chemically known as ethanoic acid (CH3COOH), is a clear, colorless liquid with a distinct sharp odor and acidic properties. It functions as a fundamental building block in various industrial and commercial processes due to its effective acidity and solvent capabilities.

In East Africa, including Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, Acetic Acid is integral to industries such as textile treatment, food preservation, and water treatment. Its capability to control pH, act as a reagent, and participate in chemical synthesis makes it indispensable. Zenco Systems Ltd supplies Acetic Acid tailored for these markets, ensuring reliable delivery and supportive expertise to meet quality and operational standards.

The chemical's affordability and multifunctionality allow manufacturers, processors, and treatment plants to maintain efficiency and product integrity, underlining its commercial importance across the region’s industrial landscape.

Acetic Acid: Detailed Product Overview

Acetic Acid’s molecular structure consists of a methyl group attached to a carboxyl group, giving it the formula CH3COOH. As a weak organic acid, it dissociates partially in water to release hydrogen ions, which accounts for its acidic behavior. This partial ionization makes it less corrosive than stronger mineral acids but still sufficiently reactive for numerous industrial uses.

Industrial-grade Acetic Acid typically arrives near 99-100% purity (known as glacial Acetic Acid) but may vary depending on specific supplier formulations and applications. Zenco Systems Ltd encourages buyers to confirm exact purity and grade to ensure compatibility with their processes.

The compound is fully miscible with water, ethanol, and many organic solvents, allowing it to act as a solvent and reactant in chemical syntheses—such as producing acetate esters, synthetic fibers, and plastics, including polyethylene terephthalate (PET). In textile treatment, it stabilizes pH during dyeing and finishing processes, preventing fabric damage and ensuring uniform color uptake.

Performance-wise, Acetic Acid exhibits predictable volatility, density around 1.05 g/cm3, and an acidity (pKa) of approximately 4.76 at 25°C, supporting precise control in applications like food acidification and water treatment. Its role as a pH buffer is critical to controlling biochemical reactions and industrial processes.

Operationally, it is supplied in various packaging options suited for regional logistics, where handling precautions are essential to prevent exposure-related irritation or chemical burns. Zenco Systems Ltd combines supply capabilities with in-depth product knowledge to meet the demands of East African industrial customers efficiently.

Applications and Uses of Acetic Acid

Textile Dyeing and Finishing

In textile treatment, Acetic Acid is used to adjust the pH of dye baths and rinsing processes. This pH control stabilizes dye colors, enhances fabric softness, and prevents fiber damage from overly alkaline or acidic conditions. Typical dosing ranges from 0.5 to 2% depending on fabric type and dye chemistry. Its compatibility with multiple fiber types makes it vital for manufacturers in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania aiming for consistent textile quality.

Manufacturing of Synthetic Fibers and Plastics

Acetic Acid serves as a key chemical feedstock in manufacturing synthetic fibers such as acetate fibers and plastics like polyethylene terephthalate (PET). It participates in esterification and polymerization reactions fundamental to producing these materials. Controlled purity and concentration are essential to ensure reaction efficiency and polymer quality during production.

Food Preservation and Processing

Acetic Acid is widely used in food processing as a preservative and acidulant, contributing antimicrobial effects and pH regulation in pickling, sauces, and condiments. Its E-number is E260, recognized and approved for food contact. The concentration used varies but typically remains dilute to ensure food safety while extending shelf life and maintaining flavor.

Water Treatment pH Control

In water treatment, Acetic Acid adjusts pH levels and reduces scaling by neutralizing alkaline conditions. This function is essential for industrial and municipal water systems in East Africa to maintain optimal chemical balance, protect equipment, and meet wastewater discharge standards. Dosage is precisely controlled based on water composition and treatment goals.

Pharmaceutical Reagent

Acetic Acid is employed as a reagent in pharmaceutical manufacturing, where it catalyzes or participates in compound syntheses and purification steps. Its consistent quality and purity are critical to ensure compliance with pharmaceutical standards. It is also used in analytical labs for pH adjustment and extraction processes.

Looking for alternatives for a specific process? Browse the full Textile Treatment range or ask our technical team which grade fits your application.

Benefits and Advantages

Cost-Effective pH Regulation

Acetic Acid offers an affordable means of controlling pH in various industrial applications, including textiles and water treatment. Its moderate acidity allows for precise adjustments without excess chemical use or equipment corrosion, reducing operational costs and maintenance.

Versatile Industry Compatibility

Due to its solvency and acid-base properties, Acetic Acid integrates into diverse processes—from synthetic chemical manufacturing to food preservation—making it a single chemical solution that supports multiple industry needs. This versatility simplifies procurement and logistics.

Reliable Regional Supply

Zenco Systems Ltd provides dependable delivery and technical support in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, ensuring clients receive Acetic Acid tailored for local industrial environments. This regional supply reduces downtime caused by import delays and secures consistent production schedules.

Packaging Information

Acetic Acid is offered in multiple packaging options suited to regional transport and storage capabilities. Customers can order in 20L plastic drums ideal for small-scale use, robust 200L steel drums for industrial volumes, and 25kg containers for intermediate handling convenience. Zenco Systems Ltd also facilitates bulk supply arrangements suitable for large manufacturing facilities across East Africa, including Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, ensuring logistics align with client requirements.

Standard formats: 20L plastic drums, 200L steel drums, 25kg containers

Storage and Handling

Store Acetic Acid in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials such as plastic or coated steel to prevent corrosion. Keep in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible chemicals like strong oxidizers and bases. Avoid prolonged exposure to air to limit concentration loss from evaporation. Use corrosion-resistant equipment for handling and always wear personal protective equipment to prevent skin and eye contact. Typical shelf life depends on container integrity but generally exceeds one year if stored correctly.

Safety Information

Acetic Acid is corrosive and can cause severe irritation or burns upon contact with skin, eyes, or mucous membranes. Use chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing when handling. In case of exposure, flush affected area promptly with plenty of water and seek medical attention if irritation persists. Ensure good ventilation during use to avoid inhalation of vapors. Dispose of waste and empty containers according to local hazardous waste regulations. For comprehensive safety guidelines, consult the Acetic Acid Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

Technical Specifications

pHAbout 2.4 (glacial, undiluted)
GradeConfirm with supplier
PurityConfirm with supplier
DensityApprox. 1.05 g/cm³ at 20°C
FormulaCH3COOH
Packaging20L plastic drums, 200L steel drums, 25kg containers
AppearanceColorless transparent liquid
CAS Number64-19-7
SolubilityMiscible with water and organic solvents
Chemical NameAcetic Acid
Storage ConditionsCool, dry, well-ventilated, away from incompatible materials

Applications

  • Textile dyeing and finishing
  • Manufacturing synthetic fibers
  • Food preservation
  • Water treatment pH control
  • Pharmaceutical reagent

Technical Data Sheet (TDS)

pHAbout 2.4 (glacial, undiluted)
GradeConfirm with supplier
PurityConfirm with supplier
DensityApprox. 1.05 g/cm³ at 20°C
FormulaCH3COOH
Packaging20L plastic drums, 200L steel drums, 25kg containers
AppearanceColorless transparent liquid
CAS Number64-19-7
SolubilityMiscible with water and organic solvents
Chemical NameAcetic Acid
Storage ConditionsCool, dry, well-ventilated, away from incompatible materials

Product Features

  • - Colorless transparent liquid
  • - Pungent, vinegar-like odor
  • - Weak organic acid with formula CH3COOH
  • - Fully miscible with water
  • - Density approx. 1.05 g/cm³ at 20°C
  • - CAS Number 64-19-7

Industries Served

  • - Textile manufacturing
  • - Food processing
  • - Water treatment
  • - Pharmaceutical production
  • - Plastic and synthetic fiber manufacturing

Product Overview

Frequently Asked Questions About Acetic Acid

What is Acetic Acid used for in the textile industry?

Acetic Acid adjusts pH during dyeing and finishing, ensuring color consistency and preventing fabric damage by stabilizing the dye bath environment.

Can you supply Acetic Acid outside Kenya?

Yes, Zenco Systems Ltd supplies Acetic Acid across East Africa, including Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and neighboring countries, leveraging regional logistics to ensure timely delivery.

What purity grades of Acetic Acid do you provide?

Purity varies by application; buyers should confirm with Zenco Systems Ltd to receive the appropriate grade, typically near glacial (99-100%) for industrial use.

What packaging sizes are available for Acetic Acid?

Common packaging includes 20L plastic drums, 200L steel drums, and 25kg containers. Bulk supply options are also available for large-scale customers.

Is Acetic Acid safe for food processing applications?

Acetic Acid conforms to food-grade standards as an approved acidulant and preservative (E260). Buyers should confirm specific food-grade certifications prior to use.

How should Acetic Acid be stored to maintain quality?

Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from incompatible substances. Use corrosion-resistant containers and keep tightly sealed to prevent evaporation and contamination.

What personal protective equipment is recommended when handling Acetic Acid?

Wear chemical-resistant gloves, goggles, and protective clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation to avoid inhaling vapors and prevent skin or eye contact.

How long is Acetic Acid stable in storage?

Stored properly, Acetic Acid can remain stable for over one year, but verify container integrity and avoid exposure to air and moisture to maintain purity.

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