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Borax Decahydrate

Borax Decahydrate is a versatile industrial chemical used in detergents, glass production, and water treatment applications.

Industries dependent on chemical raw materials often face challenges in sourcing effective alkaline buffering agents and fluxes that balance cost and performance.

Packaging

25kg bags, 50kg bags, 200L drums

Supply Region

East Africa, Kenya

Supplier

Zenco Systems Ltd

What is Borax Decahydrate?

Industries dependent on chemical raw materials often face challenges in sourcing effective alkaline buffering agents and fluxes that balance cost and performance. Borax Decahydrate addresses these needs across multiple sectors including detergents, glass, ceramics, water treatment, and cosmetics. Known chemically as Sodium Tetraborate Decahydrate (Na2B4O7·10H2O) with CAS number 1303-96-4, this naturally sourced mineral is a key ingredient specified for its alkaline properties and solubility.

In East Africa, manufacturers and processors in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda routinely include Borax Decahydrate in formulations to improve product efficacy, control pH, and facilitate processing. Its industrial significance stems from its function as a builder in detergents, a flux in glassmaking, and a pH regulator in water treatment. Zenco Systems Ltd supplies Borax Decahydrate with consistent quality and reliable distribution, supporting industries that demand stable chemical inputs with known performance characteristics.

Borax Decahydrate: Detailed Product Overview

Borax Decahydrate consists of sodium, boron, oxygen, and water molecules forming a crystalline solid with the formula Na2B4O7·10H2O. Its key characteristic is its high boron content combined with water of crystallization, which influences solubility and reactive behavior. This compound dissolves readily in water, producing an alkaline solution typically with a pH around 9.3 to 9.5, which allows it to act as an effective buffer or pH stabilizer in various applications.

In practical terms, Borax Decahydrate's alkaline nature enables it to neutralize acids and soften hard water by precipitating calcium and magnesium ions. In detergents, it significantly improves water hardness tolerance and enhances cleaning performance by maintaining optimal alkalinity. Additionally, its fluxing role in glass and ceramics manufacturing lowers melting temperatures, improving energy efficiency and the quality of the final product by reducing defects.

Borax's granular crystalline structure aids in consistent dosing and dissolution rates, critical to industrial processes requiring tight control. It is stable under normal storage but can lose hydration if exposed to prolonged heat or humidity, which may affect its performance. Hence, quality and moisture content are important parameters to monitor. Zenco Systems Ltd confirms product specifications and purity with certificates of analysis to ensure compliance with customer requirements.

The chemical's multifunctionality extends beyond manufacturing to include roles in agriculture and cosmetic formulations, where it functions as a micronutrient source or antiseptic agent. This broad usability across sectors has cemented Borax Decahydrate as a foundational industrial chemical in the pharma & cosmetics category and related industries throughout East Africa.

Applications and Uses of Borax Decahydrate

Detergent Formulation

Borax Decahydrate is widely used as a builder and buffering agent in powdered and liquid detergents. It enhances cleaning efficiency by softening hard water, allowing surfactants to perform better, and maintaining an alkaline pH that helps break down grease and stains. Typical dosing ranges from 5% to 15% by weight depending on formula requirements. Its inclusion reduces detergent consumption and improves fabric care during washing.

Glass Manufacturing

In glass production, Borax Decahydrate serves as a flux, reducing the melting temperature of silica-based mixtures. This lowers energy consumption and accelerates the melting process. It also improves the chemical durability and thermal shock resistance of the final glass product, making it essential for specialty glasses and ceramics. Controlled addition helps achieve desired viscosity and homogeneity.

Water Treatment

Borax acts as a neutralizing agent to control acidity and hardness in industrial water systems. By precipitating calcium and magnesium ions, it prevents scale buildup and corrosion in boilers and cooling towers. It also stabilizes pH in wastewater treatment streams, improving the efficiency of chemical dosing and biological treatment processes.

Ceramics Production

Borax Decahydrate is used in the ceramics industry as a flux to improve glaze melting characteristics and surface finish quality. Its incorporation enhances the durability and color retention of ceramic products by promoting better fusion of glaze components during firing.

Agricultural Chemicals

As a micronutrient source, Borax provides boron necessary for plant growth, improving crop yields and quality. It is incorporated into fertilizers and pesticide formulations to supply essential boron while maintaining chemical stability in storage and soil application.

Cosmetic Formulations

Borax Decahydrate finds application as a pH buffer and preservative enhancer in cosmetics, including creams and lotions. Its alkaline buffering stabilizes formulations and supports antimicrobial properties, enhancing shelf life and safety without compromising skin compatibility.

Food Processing

Within food-grade limits, Borax acts as a preservative and texturizer in select processed foods. It helps maintain moisture and consistency, although regulatory compliance and strict purity criteria must be observed. Confirm food-grade certification with supplier before use.

Looking for alternatives for a specific process? Browse the full Pharma & Cosmetics range or ask our technical team which grade fits your application.

Benefits and Advantages

Cost-Effective Fluxing Agent

Borax Decahydrate lowers melting points in glass and ceramics production, reducing energy consumption and operational costs. This advantage arises from its ability to modify silica network structures, enabling more efficient furnace operations and higher throughput.

Enhanced Detergent Performance

Its capacity to soften hard water and maintain alkaline pH translates into better detergent efficiency and stain removal at lower dosages. Manufacturers benefit from improved product performance that meets consumer expectations while optimizing raw material costs.

Reliable Alkalinity Control

In water treatment, Borax offers stable pH buffering under varied environmental conditions, protecting equipment and improving treatment efficacy. This reliability supports consistent process control vital for industrial and municipal water systems.

Versatile Industrial Utility

Serving multiple sectors from pharma and cosmetics to agriculture, Borax Decahydrate enables manufacturers to source a single chemical for diverse applications. This versatility simplifies procurement and inventory management across companies operating in East Africa.

Consistent Quality & Local Supply

Zenco Systems Ltd ensures batch-to-batch consistency and timely delivery in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, critical for uninterrupted manufacturing operations. This local supplier expertise reduces lead times and mitigates supply chain risks.

Packaging Information

Borax Decahydrate is supplied in packages suitable for industrial and manufacturing needs across East Africa. Standard packaging options include 25kg and 50kg woven polypropylene bags for ease of handling in smaller operations. For larger-scale users, 200L drums are available, providing bulk supply while maintaining product integrity during transport and storage. Zenco Systems Ltd supports cross-border logistics within Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and neighboring countries, ensuring flexible quantities and secure delivery schedules tailored to client requirements.

Standard formats: 25kg bags, 50kg bags, 200L drums

Storage and Handling

Store Borax Decahydrate in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area protected from moisture and direct sunlight to prevent loss of hydration and caking. Containers should be sealed tightly to maintain crystalline form. Avoid storage near incompatible substances such as strong acids. Handle with gloves and dust masks to minimize inhalation and skin contact from dust. Shelf life under proper storage typically extends to several years; however, confirm condition before use, especially if packaging has been compromised or exposed to humidity.

Safety Information

Borax Decahydrate is alkaline and may cause mild skin and eye irritation upon contact. Use personal protective equipment including gloves, goggles, and dust masks when handling the powder. In case of inhalation, move to fresh air; if skin contact occurs, wash thoroughly with water. Avoid generating dust in confined spaces. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provided by Zenco Systems Ltd for comprehensive hazard, first aid, and disposal guidelines specific to this chemical. Dispose of in accordance with local environmental regulations.

Technical Specifications

GradeConfirm with supplier
PurityConfirm with supplier
FormulaNa2B4O7·10H2O
Packaging25kg bags, 50kg bags, 200L drums
AppearanceWhite granular crystalline solid
CAS Number1303-96-4
SolubilityHighly soluble in water
Chemical NameSodium Tetraborate Decahydrate
Storage ConditionsCool, dry place; sealed containers
pH (10% aqueous solution)9.3 - 9.5

Applications

  • Detergent formulation
  • Glass manufacturing
  • Water treatment
  • Ceramics production
  • Agricultural chemicals
  • Cosmetic formulations
  • Food processing

Technical Data Sheet (TDS)

GradeConfirm with supplier
PurityConfirm with supplier
FormulaNa2B4O7·10H2O
Packaging25kg bags, 50kg bags, 200L drums
AppearanceWhite granular crystalline solid
CAS Number1303-96-4
SolubilityHighly soluble in water
Chemical NameSodium Tetraborate Decahydrate
Storage ConditionsCool, dry place; sealed containers
pH (10% aqueous solution)9.3 - 9.5

Product Features

  • - White granular crystalline solid
  • - Water soluble with alkaline pH
  • - Contains 10 molecules of water of crystallization
  • - Effective fluxing agent in glass and ceramics
  • - Softens hard water for detergent efficiency
  • - Stable under normal storage conditions

Industries Served

  • - Detergent manufacturing
  • - Glass production
  • - Water treatment facilities
  • - Ceramics manufacturing
  • - Agricultural chemical production
  • - Cosmetic formulation
  • - Food processing

Product Overview

Frequently Asked Questions About Borax Decahydrate

What is Borax Decahydrate used for in detergents?

Borax Decahydrate acts as a builder to soften hard water and maintain alkaline pH, improving cleaning efficiency and stain removal in detergent formulations.

How is Borax Decahydrate supplied for industrial use?

It is typically supplied in 25kg or 50kg bags and 200L drums, suitable for various scales of industrial use across Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania.

Can you supply Borax Decahydrate outside Kenya?

Yes, Zenco Systems Ltd distributes Borax Decahydrate reliably across East Africa including Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and neighboring countries with logistics support.

What purity grades are available for Borax Decahydrate?

Purity specifications vary by application; confirm exact grades and certificates of analysis with Zenco Systems Ltd when placing an order.

Is Borax Decahydrate safe to handle without PPE?

No, it requires standard protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and dust masks to avoid irritation from dust and skin contact.

What is the shelf life of Borax Decahydrate?

When stored properly in sealed, dry conditions, Borax Decahydrate retains its quality for several years. Moisture exposure can reduce shelf life.

Does Borax Decahydrate have food-grade variants?

Food-grade Borax is subject to strict regulatory compliance; confirm certification and suitability with Zenco Systems Ltd before use in food processing.

How does Borax Decahydrate function in water treatment?

It controls acidity and hardness by precipitating minerals like calcium and magnesium, reducing scale and corrosion in water systems.

What industries most commonly use Borax Decahydrate?

Detergent, glass, ceramics, water treatment, agriculture, cosmetics, and food processing industries rely heavily on this chemical.

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