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Sodium Formate

Sodium Formate is a versatile industrial chemical used primarily as a de-icing agent and in leather tanning, available in powder form with high purity from Zenco Systems Ltd in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania.

Managing ice accumulation and accelerating various chemical processes require effective and reliable agents.

Packaging

25 kg bags, 200 kg drums, 1000 kg IBCs

Supply Region

Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania

Supplier

Zenco Systems Ltd

What is Sodium Formate?

Managing ice accumulation and accelerating various chemical processes require effective and reliable agents. Sodium Formate serves as a practical solution with broad industrial relevance, especially for regions experiencing seasonal cold. This compound, a sodium salt of formic acid, is widely utilized to reduce ice on roads and runways, offering an environmentally friendlier alternative to traditional chloride salts. Beyond de-icing, it plays roles in textile and leather processing, also acting as a buffering and preservative agent in multiple chemical formulations.

In Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, where industries continue to grow and infrastructure demands increase, Sodium Formate supplied by Zenco Systems Ltd becomes an essential input for manufacturers, chemical processors, and maintenance services. Its commercial importance is emphasized by its multifunctionality, reliability, and compatibility with several industrial applications, cementing its place within the chemical supply chain in East Africa.

Sodium Formate: Detailed Product Overview

Sodium Formate (chemical formula HCOONa, CAS number 141-53-7) appears as a white crystalline powder soluble in water. It acts chemically as a source of formate ions, which influence pH buffering and reduction reactions in various processes. The compound's high solubility allows it to disperse quickly when applied to icy surfaces, lowering the freezing point of water and enabling ice melt without the corrosive and environmental downsides associated with chloride-based salts.

In leather processing, Sodium Formate facilitates tanning by acting as a buffering agent that controls pH, improving the absorption of tanning chemicals and ensuring a consistent quality finish. Additionally, in textiles, it serves as a reducing agent, crucial during dyeing processes to fix color without degrading fabric strength.

It also finds use in drilling fluids in the oil and gas sector, where its chemical stability and density-modifying properties optimize borehole conditions. The product's purity and dryness level directly affect its performance, making quality control integral to its application. Sodium Formate’s relatively low toxicity and biodegradability offer advantages over other chemical de-icers, aligning with stricter environmental regulations increasingly adopted in East African markets.

Applications and Uses of Sodium Formate

De-icing and Anti-icing

Sodium Formate is used extensively to treat roads, airports, and bridges to prevent ice formation and promote melting. Its mechanism is based on lowering the water freezing point, thus improving safety in colder climates. Typically applied as granules or liquid solutions, it delivers reduced corrosiveness to metals and concrete compared to traditional chlorides, making it preferable for infrastructure maintenance.

Leather Tanning

In the leather industry, Sodium Formate acts as a buffering agent to regulate the pH during tanning, enhancing the penetration and fixation of chromium salts. This improves leather quality and durability. The compound also assists in controlling emissions and minimizing environmental impact during the tanning cycle.

Textile Dyeing

Sodium Formate functions as a reducing agent in dye fixation processes. It ensures even color distribution by maintaining stable pH levels during dyeing and aiding in chemical bonding between fabric fibers and dyes, which results in better colorfastness and less fabric damage.

Oil and Gas Drilling

Used in drilling fluids, Sodium Formate modifies fluid density and provides stability to the borehole walls. Its chemical inertness minimizes interactions with other additives, ensuring efficient drilling operations under a range of temperature and pressure conditions.

Corrosion Inhibitor

Sodium Formate serves as a mild corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids and cooling systems, protecting metal surfaces by forming a protective film, reducing maintenance costs and prolonging equipment life in industrial settings.

Looking for alternatives for a specific process? Browse the full Foods & Beverages range or ask our technical team which grade fits your application.

Benefits and Advantages

Environmentally Friendly De-icing

Sodium Formate reduces ice without the harsh environmental footprint of chloride salts, minimizing soil and water contamination. This feature is critical for sensitive ecosystems and regions prioritizing sustainable infrastructure maintenance.

Versatile Industrial Applications

It serves multiple sectors including leather, textile, and oil drilling, offering a single chemical solution that meets diverse functional requirements, simplifying supply chains and inventory management for industries.

Enhanced Material Compatibility

Its low corrosivity maximizes equipment longevity and infrastructure integrity, reducing operational costs related to frequent repairs or replacements caused by chemical damage.

High Solubility and Stability

Sodium Formate’s excellent dissolution and chemical stability under operational conditions ensures consistent performance, vital for precise industrial processes and reliable field performance.

Packaging Information

Zenco Systems Ltd supplies Sodium Formate in 25 kg multi-layered polyethylene bags suitable for industrial use in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. Bulk packaging options include 200 kg drums and 1000 kg IBCs for large-scale operations. Packaging ensures moisture protection critical for maintaining product quality, with options tailored for ease of transport and storage in East African distribution networks.

Standard formats: 25 kg bags, 200 kg drums, 1000 kg IBCs

Storage and Handling

Store Sodium Formate in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, protected from moisture to prevent caking or degradation. Compatible containers include plastic-lined bags or drums. Avoid contact with strong acids or oxidizers, and segregate from incompatible materials accordingly. Typical shelf life under recommended conditions extends up to two years; however, confirm with supplier for specific batches and certificate of analysis.

Safety Information

Sodium Formate is generally regarded as low hazard but can cause mild skin or eye irritation on direct contact. Use appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety glasses when handling. In case of contact, rinse affected areas with plenty of water. Dispose of excess or waste product in compliance with local environmental regulations. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provided by Zenco Systems Ltd for full safety details.

Technical Specifications

GradeIndustrial Grade
Purity≥ 95%
FormulaHCOONa
SynonymsFormic acid sodium salt, Sodium methanoate
Packaging25 kg bags, 200 kg drums, 1000 kg IBCs
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
CAS Number141-53-7
Chemical NameSodium Formate
Storage ConditionsCool, dry place, avoid moisture

Applications

  • De-icing
  • Leather tanning
  • Textile dyeing
  • Oil drilling fluids
  • Corrosion inhibition

Technical Data Sheet (TDS)

GradeIndustrial Grade
Purity≥ 95%
FormulaHCOONa
Packaging25 kg bags, 200 kg drums, 1000 kg IBCs
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
CAS Number141-53-7
Chemical NameSodium Formate
Storage ConditionsCool, dry place, avoid moisture

Product Features

  • - White crystalline powder
  • - Highly soluble in water
  • - Low corrosive properties
  • - Stable under normal storage
  • - Buffered pH control
  • - Biodegradable

Industries Served

  • - Chemical manufacturing
  • - Leather processing
  • - Textile industry
  • - Oil and gas drilling
  • - Infrastructure maintenance

Product Overview

Frequently Asked Questions About Sodium Formate

What is Sodium Formate used for in industry?

Sodium Formate is primarily used for de-icing roads and runways, leather tanning, textile dyeing, oil drilling fluid stabilization, and as a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids.

What purity of Sodium Formate does Zenco Systems Ltd supply?

Zenco Systems Ltd supplies Sodium Formate with a typical purity of 95% or higher, suitable for industrial applications. Confirm exact purity with the certificate of analysis.

How should Sodium Formate be stored in East African conditions?

Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and acids to maintain quality. Packaging options protect against humidity common in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania.

Can Sodium Formate be used safely around metals?

Yes, it is much less corrosive than chloride salts, making it preferable for applications involving metal infrastructure and equipment.

What packaging sizes are available for Sodium Formate?

Zenco Systems Ltd offers Sodium Formate in 25 kg bags, 200 kg drums, and 1000 kg IBC containers to suit varied operational scales.

Do you supply Sodium Formate outside Kenya?

Yes, Zenco Systems Ltd delivers Sodium Formate across Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and neighboring countries with reliable logistics support.

Is Sodium Formate food grade?

The Sodium Formate supplied by Zenco Systems Ltd is industrial grade, not intended for food applications. Confirm with supplier for food-grade availability.

How is Sodium Formate applied for road de-icing?

It is applied as granules or sprayed as a liquid solution to prevent ice formation and prompt melting by lowering the freezing point of surface moisture.

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