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Propylene Glycol

Propylene Glycol is a versatile, food-grade chemical used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food processing across East Africa.

Procurement professionals prioritize Propylene Glycol for its consistent purity, food-grade quality, and multifunctional use across diverse industries.

Packaging

5L jerry cans, 10L containers, 20L drums, 25kg drums, 200L drums

Supply Region

East Africa, Kenya

Supplier

Zenco Systems Ltd

What is Propylene Glycol?

Procurement professionals prioritize Propylene Glycol for its consistent purity, food-grade quality, and multifunctional use across diverse industries. Buyers specify this compound to secure a reliable, non-toxic solvent and humectant essential for products intended for human consumption, personal care, and pharmaceutical formulations. Certified grades and adherence to safety and quality standards make it a preferred choice in East Africa’s growing industrial and manufacturing sectors.

Propylene Glycol, chemically identified as 1,2-propanediol with the formula C3H8O2 and CAS number 57-55-6, is a clear, odorless, and colorless liquid. Its chemical stability and miscibility with water underpin its widespread application—from food processing to antifreeze production. Because of its low volatility and non-toxic profile, it's routinely used where human safety and product performance are critical.

Available through Zenco Systems Ltd, a trusted supplier serving Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and neighboring countries, this product supports local manufacturers by meeting stringent USP food-grade specifications. Zenco Systems Ltd’s supply chain assurances and compliance with regional regulatory standards position them as a reliable partner for industrial and commercial users of Propylene Glycol across East Africa.

Propylene Glycol: Detailed Product Overview

Propylene Glycol is a synthetic organic compound classified as a diol, containing two hydroxyl groups that contribute to its hygroscopic and solvent properties. The molecule’s chemical structure facilitates strong hydrogen bonding with water molecules, allowing it to act effectively as a humectant by retaining moisture in formulations. This attribute is crucial in cosmetics and food processing where maintaining texture and stability is essential.

Its low volatility and high boiling point (above 185 °C) make Propylene Glycol suitable for applications requiring thermal stability under moderate heat. This chemical is miscible with water as well as many organic solvents, enabling it to dissolve a variety of active ingredients in pharmaceutical and personal care products.

Produced by hydration of propylene oxide, Propylene Glycol’s manufacturing involves careful control to achieve high purity and compliant food-grade quality. Impurities, particularly residual propylene oxide or diethylene glycol, must be minimized to meet safety regulations. Zenco Systems Ltd ensures rigorous quality control measures reflecting USP food-grade standards.

In industrial processes, Propylene Glycol serves as a solvent, preserving agent, and carrier fluid. Its chemical inertness means it rarely reacts with other formulation components, thereby preserving active ingredient efficacy. Additionally, its low toxicity and biodegradability reduce environmental hazards, making it preferable over other glycols like ethylene glycol for food and personal care uses.

For procurement, verifying grade, purity, and certification documents such as MSDS and certificates of analysis is essential before ordering. Zenco Systems Ltd supplies consistent batches with traceable quality and comprehensive documentation to support compliance in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda.

Applications and Uses of Propylene Glycol

Food Processing

In food processing, Propylene Glycol acts as a humectant, solvent, and preservative to maintain moisture levels and stabilize flavors. It is used in frostings, baked goods, and dairy products to extend shelf life by preventing dryness and crystallization. Its food-grade status allows direct contact with consumables without toxicity concerns. Typical usage ranges from 1% to 5% depending on product formulation.

Cosmetics Formulation

Propylene Glycol serves as a solvent and humectant in cosmetic products like creams, lotions, and deodorants. It improves texture by retaining moisture and enhancing ingredient dispersion. Typically incorporated at 2–10% concentrations, it also helps stabilize emulsions and increase product shelf life without irritation at recommended levels.

Pharmaceutical Production

Used as a solvent and carrier in liquid pharmaceutical formulations, Propylene Glycol facilitates dissolution of active ingredients and enhances bioavailability. It also acts as a moisture-retaining agent in topical gels and creams. Its non-toxic nature and USP food-grade certification make it suitable for oral and parenteral products, used in precise dosing aligned with pharmacopeia standards.

Antifreeze Manufacturing

Because of its low freezing point and low toxicity compared to ethylene glycol, Propylene Glycol is employed in antifreeze and heat transfer fluids. It protects cooling systems by lowering the freezing point and preventing corrosion without posing severe health risks in case of leaks or spills.

Plasticizers

Propylene Glycol is used as a plasticizer in polymer production to increase flexibility and workability of plastics and resins. Its compatibility with various polymeric materials improves processing characteristics without compromising product safety.

Humectants in Personal Care Products

In personal care products like shampoos and body washes, Propylene Glycol prevents the drying of skin and hair by attracting and retaining moisture. It also aids in the even distribution of product ingredients, contributing to consistent texture and performance.

Solvent in Industrial Processes

Propylene Glycol serves as a solvent in chemical syntheses and industrial cleaning applications, where its miscibility with both water and organic compounds improves process efficiency. It is valued for its chemical stability and low toxicity, which supports safer handling in industrial environments.

Looking for alternatives for a specific process? Browse the full Solvents & Thinners range or ask our technical team which grade fits your application.

Benefits and Advantages

Safety and Compliance

Propylene Glycol’s USP food-grade certification ensures it meets stringent safety standards for consumables and pharmaceutical products. Its low toxicity reduces regulatory hurdles and worker exposure risks, making it suitable for sensitive applications without compromising occupational safety.

Versatile Solvent and Humectant

The dual functionality as a solvent and humectant allows Propylene Glycol to improve product stability, texture, and moisture retention across industries. This versatility reduces the need for multiple additives, simplifying formulations and controlling costs.

Thermal and Chemical Stability

Its high boiling point and chemical inertness enable Propylene Glycol to perform reliably under a range of temperature and chemical conditions. This stability ensures product consistency and extends shelf life in various formulations, from cosmetics to antifreeze.

Environmental and Handling Advantages

Compared to other glycols, Propylene Glycol is biodegradable and presents lower environmental risks. Its reduced toxicity also means fewer specialized handling restrictions, decreasing operational costs and simplifying logistics within East African markets.

Packaging Information

Propylene Glycol is supplied in multiple packaging sizes to accommodate diverse industrial needs and logistics in East Africa. Standard commercial packaging includes 5L jerry cans, 10L containers, 20L drums, 25kg drums, and 200L drums. Bulk orders can be arranged with larger drums or tanker deliveries for high-volume consumers. Packaging materials are corrosion-resistant and sealed to prevent moisture ingress, preserving quality during transit and storage across Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda.

Standard formats: 5L jerry cans, 10L containers, 20L drums, 25kg drums, 200L drums

Storage and Handling

Store Propylene Glycol in tightly sealed containers in cool, well-ventilated areas away from direct sunlight to prevent degradation. It is compatible with polyethylene, stainless steel, and glass containers. Avoid storage near strong oxidizers or ignition sources. Shelf life under proper conditions typically exceeds two years. Use appropriate protective gloves and eye protection when handling large quantities to prevent skin or eye irritation, though minor contact risks are low.

Technical Specifications

pH5.2 - 7.0 (10% aqueous solution)
GradeUSP Food Grade
PurityConfirm with supplier
DensityApproximately 1.036 g/cm³ at 20°C
FormulaC3H8O2
Packaging5L jerry cans, 10L containers, 20L drums, 25kg drums, 200L drums
AppearanceColorless transparent liquid
CAS Number57-55-6
SolubilityMiscible with water and most organic solvents
Chemical NamePropylene Glycol
Storage ConditionsCool, dry place away from sunlight and ignition sources

Applications

  • Food processing
  • Cosmetics formulation
  • Pharmaceutical production
  • Antifreeze manufacturing
  • Plasticizers
  • Humectants in personal care products
  • Pharmaceutical formulations
  • Solvent in industrial processes

Technical Data Sheet (TDS)

pH5.2 - 7.0 (10% aqueous solution)
GradeUSP Food Grade
PurityConfirm with supplier
DensityApproximately 1.036 g/cm³ at 20°C
FormulaC3H8O2
Packaging5L jerry cans, 10L containers, 20L drums, 25kg drums, 200L drums
AppearanceColorless transparent liquid
CAS Number57-55-6
SolubilityMiscible with water and most organic solvents
Chemical NamePropylene Glycol
Storage ConditionsCool, dry place away from sunlight and ignition sources

Product Features

  • - Colorless, odorless, transparent liquid
  • - USP food-grade certified
  • - Low volatility with high boiling point
  • - Miscible with water and organic solvents
  • - Non-toxic and biodegradable
  • - Hygroscopic humectant properties

Industries Served

  • - Food and Beverage Manufacturing
  • - Pharmaceutical Production
  • - Cosmetics and Personal Care
  • - Chemical Processing
  • - Automotive (Antifreeze)
  • - Plastic and Polymer Industries

Product Overview

Frequently Asked Questions About Propylene Glycol

What is Propylene Glycol used for in the food industry?

It acts as a humectant, solvent, and preservative to maintain moisture and stability in foods like baked goods, frostings, and beverages. Its non-toxic nature allows it to be safely used in consumables.

Is the Propylene Glycol supplied by Zenco Systems Ltd food-grade?

Yes, all Propylene Glycol supplied is USP food-grade, meeting purity and safety standards for pharmaceutical, food processing, and cosmetic applications.

How should Propylene Glycol be stored to maintain quality?

Store in sealed containers in cool, dry, well-ventilated environments away from direct sunlight and ignition sources to prevent degradation and maintain shelf life.

Can you supply Propylene Glycol outside Kenya to Uganda and Tanzania?

Yes, Zenco Systems Ltd delivers Propylene Glycol reliably across East Africa, including Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and neighboring countries, with suitable packaging options for regional transport.

What packaging sizes are available for Propylene Glycol?

Standard packaging includes 5L jerry cans, 10L containers, 20L drums, 25kg drums, and 200L drums. Bulk supply options are available on request.

Is Propylene Glycol safe to handle without special PPE?

While it has low toxicity, it is advisable to use standard protective gloves and eye protection during handling of large quantities to avoid irritation. Always consult the SDS for detailed safety measures.

How does Propylene Glycol function as a humectant?

Its two hydroxyl groups enable strong hydrogen bonding with water, retaining moisture in formulations and preventing drying out or crystallization in products.

What is the typical purity level of Propylene Glycol supplied?

Confirm exact purity with the certificate of analysis at order time to ensure it meets your specific application requirements.

Can Propylene Glycol be used as an antifreeze agent?

Yes, due to its low freezing point and low toxicity, Propylene Glycol is used in antifreeze formulations, particularly in applications requiring safer alternatives to ethylene glycol.

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