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Cyclohexanone

Cyclohexanone is a colorless solvent used in manufacturing nylon, coatings, and adhesives across East Africa.

Purchasers specify Cyclohexanone primarily for its role as a versatile industrial solvent critical in synthesizing nylon and formulating paints, coatings, and adhesives.

Packaging

25kg drums, 200L drums

Supply Region

Kenya, East Africa

Supplier

Zenco Systems Ltd

What is Cyclohexanone?

Purchasers specify Cyclohexanone primarily for its role as a versatile industrial solvent critical in synthesizing nylon and formulating paints, coatings, and adhesives. Its solvent properties and chemical reactivity make it indispensable for industries requiring strong solvency and reliable processing aids. In East Africa, including Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, Cyclohexanone serves as a foundational chemical in manufacturing large volumes of synthetic fibers, surface coatings, and adhesive products.

Cyclohexanone is an organic compound (C6H10O) characterized as a colorless liquid with a distinct ketone odor. It belongs to the ketone chemical family and acts chiefly as an intermediate in producing caprolactam, the precursor to Nylon 6. Zenco Systems Ltd supplies Cyclohexanone to industrial customers across East Africa, ensuring dependable delivery and consistent quality. Its importance stems from balancing excellent solvency power with manageable volatility and compatibility with various polymer and resin systems, which underpins its widespread application across multiple sectors within the paints and coatings category.

Cyclohexanone: Detailed Product Overview

Chemically, Cyclohexanone (C6H10O) is a six-carbon cyclic ketone with a characteristic molecular structure that imparts its solvent properties. It typically appears as a clear, colorless liquid with moderate volatility and a ketone-like aroma. Production involves oxidation of cyclohexane or hydrogenation of phenol in controlled industrial processes, optimized to yield high-purity and low-impurity material suitable for downstream syntheses.

Its solvent power arises from the polar carbonyl group coupled with a non-polar cyclohexane ring, enabling dissolution of a variety of organic polymers, resins, and adhesives. This solvent action facilitates ink and paint formulation by improving flow properties and adhesion. Cyclohexanone also acts as a key chemical intermediate in the production of caprolactam for Nylon 6, where it undergoes conversion through oximation and Beckmann rearrangement routes.

Performance-wise, Cyclohexanone offers a boiling point near 155°C, which makes it less volatile than acetone but more effective as a slow-evaporating solvent in coatings application. Its solvency allows compatibility with nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, and various synthetic resins, aiding film formation and finish quality. For industrial users, properties such as flash point, purity levels, and residual water content influence handling safety and processing conditions. Because of flammability and possible health hazards on inhalation or skin contact, strict storage and handling protocols are mandatory.

In the East African market, Zenco Systems Ltd positions Cyclohexanone as a critical feedstock and solvent, supporting industries ranging from textile fiber manufacture to automotive coatings and adhesive production. The chemical’s adaptability, combined with regional logistics support, makes it a preferred choice for companies seeking consistency and regulatory compliance.

Applications and Uses of Cyclohexanone

Nylon Production

Cyclohexanone serves as a primary intermediate in producing caprolactam, which polymerizes into Nylon 6. Its chemical structure allows efficient oxidation and conversion steps essential to high-yield nylon synthesis. Industrial consumers depend on consistent purity and supply to maintain uninterrupted polymer production lines, where Cyclohexanone’s role is pivotal in defining final fiber properties.

Adhesives Manufacturing

In adhesive formulations, Cyclohexanone acts as a solvent that dissolves resins and tackifiers, optimizing viscosity and curing times. It helps create adhesives with superior bonding strength and flexibility. Its controlled evaporation rate also improves processing safety and reliability in producing solvent-based adhesive systems.

Coatings and Paints Solvent

Used extensively as a solvent in paints and surface coatings, Cyclohexanone enhances resin dissolution and affects drying rates to improve finish texture and durability. It is compatible with nitrocellulose, acrylics, and alkyd resins and facilitates smooth application and film formation critical in industrial and automotive coatings.

Chemical Intermediate

Beyond nylon precursor production, Cyclohexanone acts as a chemical intermediate in manufacturing diverse specialty chemicals, including pharmaceuticals and plasticizers. Its reactivity in oxidation and reduction reactions underpins synthesis steps requiring selective transformation of cyclic ketones.

Industrial Cleaning Solvent

Cyclohexanone’s solvent strength is leveraged in industrial cleaning to dissolve grease, oils, and polymer residues from equipment and surfaces. Its moderate evaporation rate allows thorough cleaning without rapid drying, which aids in removing stubborn contaminants in manufacturing settings.

Looking for alternatives for a specific process? Browse the full Paints & Coatings range or ask our technical team which grade fits your application.

Benefits and Advantages

Versatile Solvent Performance

Cyclohexanone’s unique chemical structure provides an optimal balance between polarity and volatility, allowing it to dissolve a broad spectrum of resins and polymers. This versatility reduces the need for multiple solvents in formulations, lowering overall production complexity and cost.

Reliable Supply Chain for East Africa

Zenco Systems Ltd’s established logistics network guarantees Cyclohexanone availability across Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, reducing lead times and avoiding production downtime. This regional distribution expertise supports continuous industrial operations with timely deliveries.

Critical Intermediate in Nylon Manufacturing

As a precursor to caprolactam, Cyclohexanone enables downstream Nylon 6 production essential to textile and plastic industries. Maintaining Cyclohexanone purity directly translates to higher efficiency and better quality in synthetic fiber manufacturing.

Enhanced Coating Quality

By improving resin solubility and regulating evaporation rates, Cyclohexanone enhances paint and coating performance, contributing to improved adhesion, gloss, and durability in final products. These factors are crucial in automotive and industrial coatings applications.

Operational Safety with Proper Handling

Despite its flammable nature, Cyclohexanone can be handled safely with appropriate measures, offering operational advantages over more volatile solvents. Its moderate vapor pressure reduces rapid evaporation losses, lowering inhalation risk when precautions are observed.

Packaging Information

Cyclohexanone is supplied in commercially standard packaging suitable for industrial use within East Africa, including 25kg and 200L steel drums. These formats suit diverse consumption rates from small-scale formulation plants to large manufacturing facilities. Zenco Systems Ltd can also arrange bulk quantities with custom logistics solutions tailored to cross-border delivery within Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and neighboring countries, ensuring supply continuity and ease of handling.

Standard formats: 25kg drums, 200L drums

Storage and Handling

Store Cyclohexanone in tightly sealed containers away from sources of ignition and direct sunlight. Ideal storage conditions require cool, well-ventilated areas maintaining ambient temperatures below 30°C to minimize vapor pressure build-up. Containers should be constructed from compatible metals or chemical-resistant plastics. Segregation from strong oxidizers and acids is necessary to prevent hazardous reactions. Shelf life can extend up to several months if stored correctly, but it is recommended to monitor for any discoloration or odor changes indicating degradation. Handling requires chemical-resistant gloves, eye protection, and proper respiratory equipment to avoid inhalation and skin contact.

Safety Information

Cyclohexanone is classified as a flammable liquid with moderate toxicity by inhalation and skin absorption. Users must wear protective gloves, safety goggles, and suitable respiratory protection in poorly ventilated areas. In case of contact, immediately rinse affected skin or eyes with water. Avoid ignition sources and static discharge when handling. Spills should be contained and cleaned with inert absorbents. Disposal must comply with local hazardous waste regulations. Consult the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provided by Zenco Systems Ltd for detailed hazard and emergency instructions.

Technical Specifications

GradeConfirm with supplier
PurityConfirm with supplier
Density0.947 g/cm³ at 20°C (typical)
FormulaC6H10O
Packaging25kg drums, 200L drums
AppearanceColorless transparent liquid
CAS Number108-94-1
SolubilitySlightly soluble in water; miscible with organic solvents
Flash Point47°C (closed cup)
Boiling Point155.6°C
Chemical NameCyclohexanone
Storage ConditionsCool, ventilated area, away from ignition sources

Applications

  • Nylon production
  • Adhesives manufacturing
  • Coatings and paints solvent
  • Chemical intermediate
  • Industrial cleaning solvent

Technical Data Sheet (TDS)

GradeConfirm with supplier
PurityConfirm with supplier
Density0.947 g/cm³ at 20°C (typical)
FormulaC6H10O
Packaging25kg drums, 200L drums
AppearanceColorless transparent liquid
CAS Number108-94-1
SolubilitySlightly soluble in water; miscible with organic solvents
Flash Point47°C (closed cup)
Boiling Point155.6°C
Chemical NameCyclohexanone
Storage ConditionsCool, ventilated area, away from ignition sources

Product Features

  • - Colorless transparent liquid
  • - Ketone solvent with distinct odor
  • - Boiling point around 155.6°C
  • - Moderate volatility and flash point
  • - Dissolves various resins and polymers
  • - Key intermediate for caprolactam synthesis

Industries Served

  • - Textile and nylon fiber production
  • - Adhesives manufacturing
  • - Paints and coatings industry
  • - Chemical synthesis
  • - Industrial cleaning and maintenance

Product Overview

Frequently Asked Questions About Cyclohexanone

What is Cyclohexanone used for in industry?

Cyclohexanone serves primarily as a solvent and as an intermediate in nylon (caprolactam) production. It is also used in adhesives, paints, coatings, and as a cleaning solvent for industrial applications.

How should Cyclohexanone be stored to ensure safety and quality?

Store Cyclohexanone in cool, dry, and well-ventilated areas away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Use compatible containers like steel drums, and keep it separate from oxidizers and acids to prevent hazardous reactions.

Can Zenco Systems Ltd supply Cyclohexanone outside Kenya?

Yes, Zenco Systems Ltd supplies Cyclohexanone extensively across East Africa, including Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and adjacent countries, supported by reliable regional logistics.

What packaging sizes are available for Cyclohexanone at Zenco Systems Ltd?

Cyclohexanone is available in 25kg steel drums and 200L drums. Bulk supply options and custom packaging can be arranged depending on client requirements.

Is Cyclohexanone flammable and what precautions should be taken?

Cyclohexanone is flammable with a flash point around 47°C. Use proper PPE including gloves, goggles, and respirators, avoid open flames, and handle it in well-ventilated areas to minimize risk.

What purity levels of Cyclohexanone does Zenco Systems supply?

Purity levels may vary based on industrial requirements. Confirm exact purity with the certificate of analysis provided at the time of purchase.

How does Cyclohexanone compare to acetone as a solvent?

Cyclohexanone has a higher boiling point and lower volatility than acetone, making it suitable for applications needing slower evaporation and stronger resin dissolution.

Can Cyclohexanone be used in food-grade applications?

Cyclohexanone is not designated as food-grade and is not used in food processing. It is strictly for industrial chemical applications.

What industries in East Africa rely on Cyclohexanone?

Textile fiber manufacturers, adhesives producers, paint and coating formulators, and chemical synthesis industries in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and surrounding countries depend on Cyclohexanone.

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