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Citric Acid Anhydrous

Citric Acid Anhydrous is a versatile organic acid used in food, beverage, pharmaceutical, and industrial manufacturing applications.

Industrial manufacturing, food processing, and pharmaceutical production often demand precise acidity control and reliable preservation to maintain product quality and safety.

Packaging

25kg bags, 50kg bags, 200L drums

Supply Region

Kenya, East Africa

Supplier

Zenco Systems Ltd

What is Citric Acid Anhydrous?

Industrial manufacturing, food processing, and pharmaceutical production often demand precise acidity control and reliable preservation to maintain product quality and safety. Citric Acid Anhydrous serves these demands as a widely used organic acid that adjusts pH, acts as a preservative, and functions as a chelating agent across industries. It is essential for controlling acidity in beverages and foods, stabilizing active ingredients in pharmaceuticals, and improving cleaning formulations in industrial applications.

Chemically characterized by the formula C6H8O7, Citric Acid Anhydrous appears as a white crystalline powder with excellent solubility in water, enabling its easy incorporation into diverse processes. Industries in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda rely on this product for manufacturing efficiency and product stability. Zenco Systems Ltd supplies Citric Acid Anhydrous adapted to East African industrial environments, providing consistent quality and dependable logistics for regional demands.

Citric Acid Anhydrous: Detailed Product Overview

Citric Acid Anhydrous is the dehydrated form of citric acid, a tricarboxylic acid that plays a key role as both a natural acidulant and chelating agent. Its anhydrous state distinguishes it from monohydrate forms by containing no bound water molecules, offering enhanced stability and concentrated purity, which are critical for consistent dosing in industrial usage. The white crystalline powder dissolves readily in water, releasing protons that lower pH and exposing three carboxyl functional groups able to bind metal ions.

This chelation mechanism is fundamental in preventing metal-catalyzed oxidation reactions and hardness interference in cleaning or water treatment. In food and beverage manufacturing, it regulates acidity precisely to maintain flavor and inhibit microbial growth. Pharmaceutical applications take advantage of its buffering capacity and compatibility with active substances. Unlike mineral acids, citric acid’s organic nature ensures a safer handling profile with less equipment corrosion.

Given its performance, Citric Acid Anhydrous is specified mostly by purity and grade, which depend on intended use—food grade, pharmaceutical grade, or industrial grade. Zenco Systems Ltd sources and verifies purity levels suitable for East African manufacturing standards, though buyers should confirm exact specifications with the supplier. Handling requires moisture control to avoid clumping or degradation since this form readily adsorbs atmospheric moisture. Overall, Citric Acid Anhydrous delivers controlled acidity, metal ion sequestration, and preservative functions essential to quality industrial processes.

Applications and Uses of Citric Acid Anhydrous

Food and Beverage Acidity Regulator

In food and beverage production, Citric Acid Anhydrous balances acidity to adjust flavor profiles and preserve freshness. It inhibits microbial growth by lowering pH, which extends shelf-life in soft drinks, jams, dairy products, and canned goods. Typical usage ranges from 0.1% to 0.5% by weight depending on the product, ensuring controlled tartness without overpowering taste. Its water solubility enables quick dispersion, important for uniform acidity.

Pharmaceutical Excipients

Pharmaceutical formulations incorporate Citric Acid Anhydrous as a pH adjuster and stabilizer for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). It enhances solubility and bioavailability of drugs and buffers solutions to maintain efficacy during shelf life. Application includes effervescent tablets and syrups, where precise dosing and high purity are critical, making pharmaceutical-grade citric acid indispensable in East African pharmaceutical manufacturing.

Detergent Formulation

Citric Acid Anhydrous acts as a chelating agent in detergents and cleaning products by binding calcium and magnesium ions present in hard water. This improves cleaning performance by preventing salt deposits and soap scum formation. Typically incorporated at 1-5% concentrations, it also helps maintain formulation stability and biodegradability. Its controlled acidifying effect aids stain removal without damaging delicate surfaces.

Cosmetics

In cosmetic products, Citric Acid Anhydrous adjusts pH to match skin’s natural acidity, ensuring product safety and efficacy. It functions as an antioxidant and preservative enhancer, improving shelf life and protecting formula ingredients from degradation. Concentrations used vary but remain low (generally under 1%) to avoid skin irritation while ensuring product stability and pleasant sensory properties.

Water Treatment Chelating Agent

Citric Acid Anhydrous sequesters metal ions such as iron, copper, and calcium in water treatment systems, preventing scale formation and corrosion in boilers and cooling towers. Used both in liquid and powdered formulations, its biodegradable complexation offers an environmentally friendly alternative to phosphates. Application rates depend on water hardness but typically range from 10 to 50 mg/L for industrial water conditioning.

Industrial Cleaning

Industrial cleaning operations utilize Citric Acid Anhydrous for descaling and removing mineral deposits on equipment. Its chelating and acidifying functions dissolve calcium carbonate and other mineral buildups effectively. Dilutions vary widely but often involve 5-10% citric acid solutions applied under controlled heat and contact time. This treatment prolongs equipment life and maintains operational efficiency.

Looking for alternatives for a specific process? Browse the full Cleaning & Disinfection range or ask our technical team which grade fits your application.

Benefits and Advantages

Reliable pH Control

Citric Acid Anhydrous provides consistent and precise control over acidity in formulations because its tricarboxylic structure allows predictable proton release in solution. This reliability is crucial to manufacturing processes where pH impacts product quality, microbial stability, or chemical reactions.

Effective Chelation

The multiple carboxyl groups enable Citric Acid Anhydrous to bind divalent and trivalent metal ions efficiently, preventing unwanted interactions that cause spoilage, scale, or reduced cleaning power. This chelation improves product performance across food, pharmaceutical, and industrial cleaning applications.

Enhanced Stability and Shelf Life

Using the anhydrous form reduces moisture-related issues such as clumping and degradation during storage or incorporation. This stability translates to longer shelf life for both the raw chemical and finished products, lowering operational disruptions.

Safer Alternative to Mineral Acids

Unlike strong inorganic acids, Citric Acid Anhydrous is organic and less corrosive, reducing risks to handling personnel and equipment. This biochemical compatibility allows its widespread use in consumer products without compromising safety.

Environmental Compatibility

Being biodegradable and non-toxic, Citric Acid Anhydrous is favored where environmental regulations restrict phosphates or harsher chemicals, particularly in water treatment and detergents. This reduces disposal challenges and regulatory compliance costs.

Packaging Information

Zenco Systems Ltd supplies Citric Acid Anhydrous in 25kg and 50kg paper bags designed for easy handling in industrial settings across Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. For larger-scale users, 200L drums are available, ensuring bulk supply options that suit manufacturing demands. Packaging materials prevent moisture ingress to preserve product integrity during regional transport and storage. Custom packaging solutions can also be discussed based on order quantity and specific client needs.

Standard formats: 25kg bags, 50kg bags, 200L drums

Storage and Handling

Store Citric Acid Anhydrous in a cool, dry place away from humidity and direct sunlight to avoid caking and degradation. Packaging should remain sealed airtight when not in use to maintain powder flowability and quality. Containers made of plastic, stainless steel, or coated metals are preferred to resist potential corrosion. Avoid mixing with incompatible substances such as strong bases or oxidizers on storage premises. Handle with gloves and dust masks as the powder may cause mild skin or mucous membrane irritation. Regular stock rotation is recommended to maintain freshness within typical shelf life of 2–3 years under optimal conditions.

Safety Information

Citric Acid Anhydrous is classified as a mild irritant; direct contact with skin or eyes may cause redness or discomfort. Use protective gloves, goggles, and dust masks when handling to minimize exposure. In case of contact, rinse thoroughly with water. If ingested in large quantities, seek medical attention. Dispose of according to local environmental regulations, as the product is biodegradable but can cause acidification in aquatic environments if mishandled. Consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) supplied by Zenco Systems Ltd for complete hazard and first-aid information.

Technical Specifications

GradeConfirm with supplier
PurityConfirm with supplier
DensityApprox. 1.665 g/cm³ solid
FormulaC6H8O7
Packaging25kg bags, 50kg bags, 200L drums
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
CAS Number77-92-9
SolubilitySoluble in water (up to 133 g/100 mL at 20°C)
Chemical NameCitric Acid Anhydrous
pH (1% solution)2.2 - 2.4
Storage ConditionsKeep dry, cool, and airtight

Applications

  • Food and beverage acidity regulation
  • Pharmaceutical excipients
  • Detergent formulation
  • Cosmetics pH adjustment
  • Water treatment chelating agent
  • Industrial cleaning and descaling

Technical Data Sheet (TDS)

GradeConfirm with supplier
PurityConfirm with supplier
DensityApprox. 1.665 g/cm³ solid
FormulaC6H8O7
Packaging25kg bags, 50kg bags, 200L drums
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
CAS Number77-92-9
SolubilitySoluble in water (up to 133 g/100 mL at 20°C)
Chemical NameCitric Acid Anhydrous
pH (1% solution)2.2 - 2.4
Storage ConditionsKeep dry, cool, and airtight

Product Features

  • - White crystalline powder
  • - Anhydrous form with no moisture content
  • - Molecular formula C6H8O7
  • - Excellent water solubility
  • - Strong chelating properties
  • - Organic acidulant and preservative

Industries Served

  • - Food and beverage manufacturing
  • - Pharmaceutical industry
  • - Detergent and cleaning products
  • - Cosmetic and personal care
  • - Water treatment facilities
  • - Industrial processing plants

Product Overview

Frequently Asked Questions About Citric Acid Anhydrous

What is Citric Acid Anhydrous used for?

Citric Acid Anhydrous is used to adjust pH, chelate metal ions, preserve products, and enhance cleaning efficiency across food, pharmaceuticals, detergents, cosmetics, and water treatment applications.

What is the recommended storage for Citric Acid Anhydrous?

Store it in a cool, dry, airtight container away from moisture and incompatible chemicals to prevent clumping and degradation.

Can Zenco Systems Ltd supply Citric Acid Anhydrous outside Kenya?

Yes, Zenco Systems Ltd supplies Citric Acid Anhydrous throughout East Africa, including Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, and the DRC via reliable regional logistics.

What grades and purity levels are available?

Citric Acid Anhydrous grades and purity depend on client requirements; confirm exact specifications with Zenco Systems Ltd when ordering.

Is Citric Acid Anhydrous safe to handle without special equipment?

Basic PPE such as gloves, goggles, and dust masks are recommended to prevent skin and eye irritation, especially when handling in powder form.

What packaging options are available for bulk buyers?

Packaging includes 25kg and 50kg bags and 200L drums, suitable for industrial scale needs across Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania.

How is Citric Acid Anhydrous typically dosed in cleaning applications?

Concentrations vary, but 1-5% by weight is common in detergents for chelation and acidity control; descaling solutions often use 5-10% citric acid aqueous mix.

Does Citric Acid Anhydrous have special storage hazards?

It is relatively stable but should be kept away from strong oxidizers and stored dry to prevent caking or partial neutralization.

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