Zenco Systems LtdChemical Division
+254114591982info@zencochemicals.comChat on WhatsAppGet a Quote

Benzalkonium Chloride 50%

Benzalkonium Chloride 50% is a powerful disinfectant and biocide used widely in industrial and healthcare applications.

Procurement professionals prioritize Benzalkonium Chloride 50% for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial efficacy and reliable performance across diverse industrial sectors.

Packaging

5L plastic containers, 25L plastic drums, 200L metal drums

Supply Region

Kenya, East Africa

Supplier

Zenco Systems Ltd

What is Benzalkonium Chloride 50%?

Procurement professionals prioritize Benzalkonium Chloride 50% for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial efficacy and reliable performance across diverse industrial sectors. Buyers specify this product to ensure consistent disinfection, sanitation, and preservation in their processes, making product quality and supply stability critical. Benzalkonium Chloride 50% is a concentrated solution of a quaternary ammonium compound featuring alkyl chains predominantly between C12 and C16, responsible for its potent biocidal activity.

This compound is essential in markets such as healthcare, water treatment, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food processing. Given the regulatory focus on hygiene and microbial control, especially in East Africa’s growing industrial hubs, securing a trusted supplier like Zenco Systems Ltd ensures adherence to quality and timely delivery. Across Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda, the chemical underpins the formulation of disinfectants, sanitizers, surface cleaners, and preservatives that industry operators depend on for safety and compliance.

Benzalkonium Chloride 50%: Detailed Product Overview

Benzalkonium Chloride 50% consists of a mixture of alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chlorides, with alkyl chain lengths mainly ranging from C12 to C16. This composition classifies it as a cationic surfactant, meaning it carries a positive charge that disrupts microbial cell membranes. By binding to negatively charged microbial surfaces, it compromises membrane integrity, causing leakage of cellular contents and eventual cell death. This mechanism is effective against a wide array of bacteria, fungi, and enveloped viruses, but less so against spores and non-enveloped viruses.

Physically, the product is a clear to slightly hazy yellowish liquid with moderate solubility in water, enabling its dilution for various applications. The 50% concentration offers formulation flexibility, allowing end users to produce ready-to-use disinfectants or incorporate it as an antimicrobial additive in more complex mixtures.

Performance-wise, Benzalkonium Chloride 50% maintains stability under normal storage but can lose activity if exposed to high temperatures or sunlight. Therefore, it requires packaging in corrosion-resistant containers and storage away from heat sources to preserve efficacy. Its surface-active properties also help in cleaning by reducing surface tension, improving the removal of oils and organic matter.

As a chemical ingredient, it must be handled with attention to safety protocols due to its irritant potential, particularly for skin and eyes. Zenco Systems Ltd’s supply chain ensures traceable sourcing and rigorous quality control, underpinning the regional industrial sectors’ trust in this product. The compound’s adaptability and efficacy make it a cornerstone chemical within the Cleaning & Disinfection category essential to East African markets.

Applications and Uses of Benzalkonium Chloride 50%

Disinfectants and Sanitizers

Benzalkonium Chloride 50% is widely used as the active ingredient in disinfectants and sanitizers for healthcare facilities, public spaces, and industrial environments. It is typically diluted to concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 0.2% for surface disinfection, providing rapid antimicrobial action against common pathogens. Formulators value its low toxicity and residual antimicrobial effect, making it suitable for repeated use on non-critical surfaces while conforming to hygiene regulations.

Water Treatment

In water treatment, Benzalkonium Chloride 50% acts as a biocide to control microbial growth in cooling towers, water storage tanks, and wastewater systems. Precise dosing prevents biofilm formation and microbial contamination that can reduce system efficiency and promote corrosion. Its compatibility with other treatment chemicals and stability in aqueous solutions make it effective for continuous or batch dosing programs in industrial plants.

Cosmetic Preservatives

This compound serves as a preservative in cosmetic formulations, protecting creams, lotions, and shampoos from bacterial and fungal growth. Its surface-active properties enhance formulation stability while maintaining product safety. Typical usage is low concentration incorporation, carefully balanced to avoid skin irritation while extending shelf life in compliance with regulatory standards.

Pharmaceutical Formulations

Benzalkonium Chloride 50% finds application as a preservative and antiseptic agent in pharmaceutical products such as topical solutions, ophthalmic preparations, and nasal sprays. Its antimicrobial spectrum supports prevention of contamination during manufacturing and use. Due to its cationic nature, formulations ensure correct pH and concentration to maintain effectiveness and minimize irritation.

Surface Cleaners

In surface cleaning agents, Benzalkonium Chloride 50% imparts both detergent and disinfectant properties. It effectively removes dirt, oils, and microbial contaminants from floors, equipment, and work surfaces in hospitals, food processing plants, and other critical settings. Typically formulated at concentrations under 0.2%, it supports compliance with hygiene certifications.

Agricultural Disinfectants

Agriculture uses Benzalkonium Chloride 50% to disinfect equipment, storage areas, and animal housing to prevent the spread of pathogens. Its broad antimicrobial activity reduces disease risk, supporting animal health and crop protection. Application involves dilution according to regulatory guidelines to ensure safety for handlers and the environment.

Looking for alternatives for a specific process? Browse the full Cleaning & Disinfection range or ask our technical team which grade fits your application.

Benefits and Advantages

Broad-Spectrum Microbial Control

Benzalkonium Chloride 50% kills a wide range of microorganisms including bacteria, fungi, and enveloped viruses, making it an effective all-round disinfectant. This breadth reduces the need for multiple agents, simplifying procurement and formulation while ensuring compliance with stringent hygiene standards.

Formulation Versatility

Supplied as a 50% concentrated solution, it offers flexibility for product developers to customize dosing based on required potency and application. This adaptability lowers inventory complexity and allows manufacturers to optimize cost-through-use and product performance.

Compatibility and Stability

The chemical’s compatibility with other formulation ingredients and stability under typical storage conditions protects investment in bulk purchases. Proper packaging and handling maintain its functional lifespan, supporting reliable supply chains especially important for East African markets dependent on timely deliveries.

Operational Efficiency

As a cationic surfactant, Benzalkonium Chloride 50% facilitates cleaning by reducing surface tension, enhancing removal of dirt alongside microbial inactivation. This dual role improves overall hygiene efficacy, reducing labor and chemical usage in sanitation protocols.

Regulatory and Safety Compliance

Use of Benzalkonium Chloride 50% meets regulatory requirements for antimicrobial agents in several industries, helping clients achieve certifications and market access. Sourcing from a dependable supplier like Zenco Systems Ltd ensures consistent quality and access to safety documentation critical for audits.

Packaging Information

Zenco Systems Ltd supplies Benzalkonium Chloride 50% in practical packaging sizes including 5L plastic containers for smaller scale users, 25L plastic drums suitable for medium volume needs, and 200L metal drums preferred by larger industrial customers. This range facilitates ease of handling, transport, and storage. Bulk orders for distribution across Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and neighboring East African countries are efficiently managed with tailored logistics support to maintain product integrity and timely availability.

Standard formats: 5L plastic containers, 25L plastic drums, 200L metal drums

Storage and Handling

Store Benzalkonium Chloride 50% in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers away from direct sunlight, heat, and incompatible chemicals such as anionic surfactants or strong oxidizers. Recommended storage temperature ranges from 5°C to 30°C to maintain chemical stability. Avoid prolonged exposure to air to prevent degradation. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling due to irritant properties. Always follow supplier guidelines and consult the Safety Data Sheet for detailed instructions.

Safety Information

Benzalkonium Chloride 50% is classified as an irritant to skin and eyes. Contact may cause redness or burning sensations. Safety precautions include wearing gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing during handling and transfer. In case of contact, rinse affected areas with plenty of water and seek medical attention if irritation persists. Avoid inhalation of mists or vapors. Dispose of waste and residues in accordance with local environmental regulations. The product’s Safety Data Sheet from Zenco Systems Ltd provides comprehensive hazard and first-aid information.

Technical Specifications

pHTypically 6–8 (aqueous solution)
GradeConfirm with supplier
PurityConfirm with supplier
DensityApprox. 0.95–1.0 g/cm³ (typical for 50% solution)
FormulaC6H5CH2N(CH3)2RCl (alkyl C12–C16 groups)
Packaging5L plastic containers, 25L plastic drums, 200L metal drums
AppearanceClear to slightly hazy yellowish liquid
CAS Number8001-54-5
SolubilitySoluble in water
Chemical NameBenzalkonium Chloride
Storage ConditionsStore in sealed containers, away from heat and sunlight, 5–30°C

Applications

  • Disinfectants and sanitizers
  • Water treatment
  • Cosmetic preservatives
  • Pharmaceutical formulations
  • Surface cleaners
  • Agricultural disinfectants

Technical Data Sheet (TDS)

pHTypically 6–8 (aqueous solution)
GradeConfirm with supplier
PurityConfirm with supplier
DensityApprox. 0.95–1.0 g/cm³ (typical for 50% solution)
FormulaC6H5CH2N(CH3)2RCl (alkyl C12–C16 groups)
Packaging5L plastic containers, 25L plastic drums, 200L metal drums
AppearanceClear to slightly hazy yellowish liquid
CAS Number8001-54-5
SolubilitySoluble in water
Chemical NameBenzalkonium Chloride
Storage ConditionsStore in sealed containers, away from heat and sunlight, 5–30°C

Product Features

  • - Cationic surfactant with broad antimicrobial action
  • - Concentrated 50% aqueous solution
  • - Alkyl chain range C12–C16
  • - Clear to slightly hazy yellowish liquid
  • - Water soluble and formulatable
  • - Stable under normal storage conditions

Industries Served

  • - Healthcare
  • - Water treatment and utilities
  • - Cosmetics and personal care
  • - Pharmaceutical manufacturing
  • - Food processing
  • - Agriculture
  • - Janitorial and sanitation services

Product Overview

Frequently Asked Questions About Benzalkonium Chloride 50%

What is Benzalkonium Chloride 50% commonly used for?

It is primarily used as a disinfectant and biocide in formulations for sanitizers, water treatment, cosmetics preservation, pharmaceutical products, and surface cleaners.

How should Benzalkonium Chloride 50% be diluted for use in disinfectants?

Typical working concentrations range from 0.05% to 0.2%, depending on the application and regulatory requirements. Confirm exact dilution ratios with formulation guidelines or supplier advice.

Is Benzalkonium Chloride 50% safe for use in food processing environments?

Yes, when used following strict dosage and handling protocols. It serves as a sanitizer on food-contact surfaces but should not directly contact food. Compliance with local food safety regulations is essential.

Does Benzalkonium Chloride 50% meet pharmaceutical-grade standards?

Pharmaceutical applications require specified grades; confirm with Zenco Systems Ltd which quality grades are available and suitable for medicinal formulations.

How long is the shelf life of Benzalkonium Chloride 50% in storage?

When stored properly in sealed containers away from heat and sunlight, shelf life typically extends to 2 years. Always check the batch-specific certificate of analysis.

What packaging sizes are available for Benzalkonium Chloride 50% in East Africa?

Zenco Systems Ltd offers the product in 5L plastic containers, 25L plastic drums, and 200L metal drums, accommodating small to large-scale industrial use.

Do you supply Benzalkonium Chloride 50% outside Kenya?

Yes, Zenco Systems Ltd supplies across East Africa including Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and neighboring countries, ensuring reliable logistics and consistent quality.

What precautions should be taken when handling Benzalkonium Chloride 50%?

Wear protective gloves, eye protection, and appropriate clothing to prevent irritation. Avoid inhalation and skin contact. Refer to the product SDS for full safety instructions.

Can Benzalkonium Chloride 50% be mixed with anionic surfactants?

No, anionic surfactants may deactivate the quaternary ammonium compound, reducing disinfectant efficacy. Formulations must avoid incompatible ingredients.

What is the expected delivery time for bulk orders in Tanzania?

Delivery times depend on order size and logistics but generally range from 3 to 7 business days, with Zenco Systems Ltd providing tracking and support for regional shipments.

Related Products

More chemicals in Cleaning & Disinfection

View category

Contact Hub

Select how you would like to reach Zenco desk:

WhatsApp

Quick response for pricing, quotations, and follow-up

RECOMMENDED

Call Us

+254114591982

DIRECT

Email

info@zencochemicals.com

AI Assistant

Product guidance, quotation prep, and category discovery