Zenco Systems LtdChemical Division
+254114591982info@zencochemicals.comChat on WhatsAppGet a Quote

Borax Decahydrate

Borax Decahydrate is a versatile sodium borate powder used in detergents, glass production, and water treatment across East Africa.

Industrial processes in detergents, glass manufacturing, and water treatment require compounds that both stabilize formulations and enhance performance.

Packaging

25kg bags, 50kg bags, 200L drums

Supply Region

Kenya, East Africa

Supplier

Zenco Systems Ltd

What is Borax Decahydrate?

Industrial processes in detergents, glass manufacturing, and water treatment require compounds that both stabilize formulations and enhance performance. Borax Decahydrate serves these needs by providing a reliable source of sodium borate with controlled hydration and purity. It is an essential additive that acts as a buffering agent, emulsifier, and cleanser enhancer in various industrial applications.

Borax Decahydrate, chemically known as Sodium Tetraborate Decahydrate (Na2B4O7·10H2O), is a white crystalline powder that dissolves readily in water. Its role in improving detergent formulation efficiency, stabilizing glass melts, and optimizing water softening makes it indispensable in East African industries. Manufacturers in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and neighboring countries rely on consistent supply and quality from Zenco Systems Ltd to maintain uninterrupted operations.

The compound’s commercial importance is underscored by its multiple applications in sectors such as detergents and soaps, ceramics production, and agriculture. Its chemical stability, buffering capacity, and ability to complex metal ions provide practical solutions to complex industrial challenges, contributing to product quality and process efficiency across East Africa.

Borax Decahydrate: Detailed Product Overview

Borax Decahydrate is a hydrated sodium borate salt with the formula Na2B4O7·10H2O and CAS number 1303-96-4. Its white crystalline granular form contains approximately 10 molecules of water of crystallization, which influences both its physical handling and chemical behavior. The decahydrate form dissolves readily in water, releasing borate ions that act as buffers and complexing agents.

In aqueous solution, borax dissociates to form boric acid and sodium hydroxide, establishing a mildly alkaline environment. This alkalinity is critical in detergent formulations where it enhances cleansing efficacy by saponifying fatty acids and improving surfactant performance. Additionally, borax’s ability to sequestrate metal ions softens water, preventing hardness-induced inefficiencies.

In glass manufacturing, Borax Decahydrate lowers the melting temperature of silica and improves the durability and thermal resistance of the final product. The borate ions integrate into the glass matrix, modifying structural properties and reducing brittleness. When producing ceramics, borax acts as a fluxing agent, assisting in sintering and vitrification processes.

The chemical’s buffering capacity stabilizes pH in water treatment applications, enabling controlled coagulation and flocculation processes. It also helps reduce corrosion potential by controlling the ionic balance. Borax Decahydrate’s role as an emulsifier and lubricant extends its use into agricultural formulations, enhancing foliar uptake and application consistency of fertilizers and pesticides.

Zenco Systems Ltd supplies Borax Decahydrate that meets industrial standards required across Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. Buyers should request the certificate of analysis to confirm purity and grade, ensuring compatibility with their specific manufacturing requirements. Proper quality control ensures that solubility, alkalinity, and free borate levels meet occupational and process safety benchmarks critical for operational stability.

Applications and Uses of Borax Decahydrate

Detergent Formulations

Borax Decahydrate acts as a pH buffer and water softener in powder and liquid detergents. By maintaining alkalinity around pH 9–10, it promotes surfactant action and aids in breaking down grease and oils during laundering. Its sequestration of calcium and magnesium ions inhibits scale formation, enhancing cleaning efficiency and reducing buildup on washing machines. Typical usage ranges from 5–15% by weight depending on formulation.

Glass Manufacturing

In glass production, Borax Decahydrate lowers melting points of silica mixtures and serves as a flux, improving melt homogeneity and glass durability. The borate integrates into the glass network, increasing chemical resistance and reducing thermal expansion. It is especially relevant in borosilicate and specialty glass formulations where heat resistance and toughness are required.

Water Treatment

Borax Decahydrate buffers pH in water treatment systems, maintaining stable alkaline conditions for coagulation and flocculation processes. It reduces heavy metal ion concentrations by complexation and inhibits corrosion in pipes by stabilizing ionic balances. Typical dosing depends on water hardness but generally ranges from 10 to 50 mg/L in industrial settings.

Agriculture

As a micronutrient source, Borax Decahydrate supplies boron, crucial for cell wall synthesis and reproductive growth in plants. It is used in fertilizer blends and foliar sprays to correct boron deficiencies. The compound’s high solubility enables rapid uptake, promoting crop yields in boron-deficient soils widely found in parts of East Africa.

Ceramics Production

Borax Decahydrate serves as a flux in ceramic glazes and bodies, facilitating vitrification and reducing firing temperatures. Its incorporation improves thermal shock resistance and mechanical strength of finished ceramics. The borate component also influences glaze melting behavior, contributing to desirable surface finishes.

Looking for alternatives for a specific process? Browse the full Detergents & soaps range or ask our technical team which grade fits your application.

Benefits and Advantages

Enhanced Detergent Efficiency

Borax Decahydrate raises and stabilizes detergent formulation pH, which increases surfactant activity and grease removal. This leads to shorter wash cycles and lower detergent consumption, reducing operational costs in cleaning applications.

Process Stability and Consistency

Its buffering capacity ensures consistent pH control in industrial processes such as water treatment and ceramics manufacturing. This chemical stability prevents process fluctuations that could reduce product quality or cause equipment corrosion.

Versatility Across Industries

Borax Decahydrate’s multifunctional role as a solvent, flux, emulsifier, and micronutrient source allows it to serve diverse sectors—from detergents and glassmaking to agriculture—maximizing supply chain efficiency for manufacturers sourcing from Zenco Systems Ltd.

Localized Reliable Supply

Zenco Systems Ltd offers steady availability of Borax Decahydrate in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, minimizing lead times and logistical challenges common in importing specialty chemicals. This enables East African manufacturers to maintain production schedules and quality standards.

Packaging Information

Borax Decahydrate is supplied in 25kg and 50kg heavy-duty polyethylene woven bags suited for dry storage and transport in East African climates. For larger scale industrial users, 200L drums are available to facilitate bulk handling with minimal contamination risk. Zenco Systems Ltd supports cross-border logistics across Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda, ensuring flexible packaging options to suit local warehouse capacities and transport infrastructure.

Standard formats: 25kg bags, 50kg bags, 200L drums

Storage and Handling

Store Borax Decahydrate in a cool, dry environment away from moisture and acidic substances to prevent degradation and caking. Use sealed, moisture-resistant containers to maintain granule integrity. Handling requires protective gloves, eye protection, and dust masks to avoid irritation, especially during powder transfer. Shelf life is typically 2 years under proper storage conditions. Segregate from incompatible chemicals such as strong acids and reactive metals to prevent hazardous reactions.

Safety Information

Borax Decahydrate is considered a low-toxicity chemical but can cause skin and eye irritation upon prolonged contact. Inhalation of dust may irritate respiratory passages. Use personal protective equipment including gloves, safety goggles, and suitable dust masks when handling. In case of contact with eyes or skin, flush with plenty of water and seek medical advice if irritation persists. Dispose of in accordance with local environmental regulations. Full safety data sheets (SDS/MSDS) should be consulted before use.

Technical Specifications

GradeConfirm with supplier
PurityConfirm with supplier
FormulaNa2B4O7·10H2O
Packaging25kg bags, 50kg bags, 200L drums
AppearanceWhite crystalline granular solid
CAS Number1303-96-4
Chemical NameSodium Tetraborate Decahydrate
Storage ConditionsCool, dry, moisture-free environment

Applications

  • Detergent formulations
  • Glass manufacturing
  • Water treatment
  • Agriculture
  • Ceramics production

Technical Data Sheet (TDS)

GradeConfirm with supplier
PurityConfirm with supplier
FormulaNa2B4O7·10H2O
Packaging25kg bags, 50kg bags, 200L drums
AppearanceWhite crystalline granular solid
CAS Number1303-96-4
Chemical NameSodium Tetraborate Decahydrate
Storage ConditionsCool, dry, moisture-free environment

Product Features

  • - White crystalline granular solid
  • - Highly soluble in water
  • - Contains 10 molecules of water of crystallization
  • - Mildly alkaline aqueous solutions
  • - Effective buffering agent
  • - Complexes metal ions to soften water

Industries Served

  • - Detergent manufacturing
  • - Glass and ceramics
  • - Water treatment plants
  • - Agriculture and fertilizers
  • - Mining and mineral processing

Product Overview

Frequently Asked Questions About Borax Decahydrate

What is Borax Decahydrate used for in detergent manufacturing?

In detergents, Borax Decahydrate acts as a pH buffer and water softener. It improves surfactant efficiency by maintaining an alkaline pH and sequestering calcium and magnesium ions, which helps remove grease and prevents scale buildup in washing equipment.

How should Borax Decahydrate be stored to maintain its quality?

Store Borax Decahydrate in a cool, dry place away from moisture and acidic chemicals. It must be kept in sealed containers to prevent caking and contamination. Proper storage preserves its solubility and chemical effectiveness for up to two years.

Can Zenco Systems Ltd supply Borax Decahydrate outside Kenya?

Yes, Zenco Systems Ltd reliably supplies Borax Decahydrate throughout East Africa, including Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda. The company manages cross-border logistics to ensure timely deliveries across the region.

Is Borax Decahydrate safe to handle without protective gear?

Borax Decahydrate can cause skin and eye irritation and respiratory discomfort if inhaled as dust. It is important to use gloves, safety goggles, and dust masks when handling the chemical to minimize exposure risks.

What purity and grade can I expect for Borax Decahydrate from Zenco Systems Ltd?

Purity and grade vary depending on the specific industrial application. Customers should contact Zenco Systems Ltd directly to confirm these values with the certificate of analysis provided upon order.

What packaging sizes are available for Borax Decahydrate?

Borax Decahydrate is available in 25kg and 50kg bags suitable for smaller-scale use, and 200L drums for bulk industrial applications. These packaging options facilitate flexible inventory management across East African markets.

How does Borax Decahydrate contribute to water treatment processes?

It buffers pH to maintain alkaline conditions favorable for coagulation and flocculation, complexes harmful metal ions, and reduces corrosion in piping systems, enhancing overall water treatment efficiency.

Is Borax Decahydrate food grade?

Borax Decahydrate supplied by Zenco Systems Ltd is intended for industrial and manufacturing use. Confirm food-grade certification with the supplier if your application requires it, as standard industrial grades may not meet food safety regulations.

Related Products

More chemicals in Detergents & soaps

View category

Contact Hub

Select how you would like to reach Zenco desk:

WhatsApp

Quick response for pricing, quotations, and follow-up

RECOMMENDED

Call Us

+254114591982

DIRECT

Email

info@zencochemicals.com

AI Assistant

Product guidance, quotation prep, and category discovery