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Aluminium Sulphate

Aluminium Sulphate is a water treatment chemical used for coagulation and purification in various industries.

Aluminium Sulphate belongs to the family of metal sulphates and is a key chemical widely applied as a coagulant in water treatment processes.

Packaging

25kg bags, 50kg bags, 200L drums

Supply Region

East Africa, Kenya

Supplier

Zenco Systems Ltd

What is Aluminium Sulphate?

Aluminium Sulphate belongs to the family of metal sulphates and is a key chemical widely applied as a coagulant in water treatment processes. Industrially, it plays a crucial role in clarifying raw water by aggregating fine suspended particles to facilitate removal through sedimentation or filtration. Its use extends beyond municipal and industrial water treatment to include paper manufacturing, wastewater management, textile dyeing, and leather tanning.

In East Africa — including Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda — Aluminium Sulphate is indispensable in maintaining water quality standards for drinking and industrial use. Zenco Systems Ltd supplies this chemical reliably throughout the region, supporting a range of industries that rely on stable, effective water clarification and purification. Its significance in process optimization and environmental compliance makes Aluminium Sulphate a cornerstone chemical in multiple sectors.

Aluminium Sulphate: Detailed Product Overview

Chemically defined as Al2(SO4)3, Aluminium Sulphate appears as a white crystalline powder with typical active alumina (Al8O3) content around 17%. It is highly soluble in water, dissociating to release Al3+ ions that neutralize the negative charge of colloidal suspensions found in raw or wastewater. This charge neutralization destabilizes suspended particles, causing them to aggregate into larger flocs that can be separated by sedimentation or filtration.

The coagulation mechanism depends on precise dosing and water pH; Aluminium Sulphate performs optimally in the pH range of 5.5 to 7.5. Outside this range, the formation of insoluble aluminium hydroxides may alter effectiveness. The product’s iron-free purity ensures no unwanted coloration or secondary contamination in treated water, a critical factor for drinking water, pulp, and textile processes.

Manufacturing of Aluminium Sulphate involves reacting aluminium hydroxide or aluminium metal with sulfuric acid under controlled conditions, yielding a stable, granular or powdered product. Performance characteristics include rapid coagulation, ease of handling, and good solubility in treatment systems. Industrial operations often select this coagulant over alternatives for its balance of cost, effectiveness, and regional availability.

In addition to its central role in water coagulation, Aluminium Sulphate also acts as a mordant, fixing dyes in textile processing by forming insoluble complexes with dye molecules and fabric fibers. This feature enhances color fastness and durability in manufactured textiles.

Zenco Systems Ltd ensures consistent quality Aluminium Sulphate supply tailored to client needs across water treatment, paper, textile, and leather sectors in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. Buy with confidence knowing the product meets the requirements for efficient coagulation and industrial water purification.

Applications and Uses of Aluminium Sulphate

Water Treatment Coagulation

Aluminium Sulphate is primarily used in municipal and industrial water treatment plants to coagulate and remove suspended solids, turbidity, and organic matter. Its positive aluminium ions neutralize the negative charges on particles, causing them to clump together into flocs that settle out or can be filtered easily. Typical dosages range between 10 and 100 mg/L depending on raw water quality, with pH adjustment often necessary to optimize coagulation efficiency.

Wastewater Treatment

In industrial and municipal wastewater treatment, Aluminium Sulphate aids in reducing biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and removing phosphates, metals, and other contaminants. It facilitates primary and secondary treatment stages by improving sludge settling and clarifying effluent. It is especially useful in tannery effluents and dye-heavy wastewater streams where effective coagulation is crucial for regulatory compliance.

Paper Manufacturing

Aluminium Sulphate serves as a sizing agent in paper production, improving water resistance and printability. During paper sheet formation, it helps control fiber dispersion and enhances bonding by precipitating rosin and other sizing agents onto fibers. This results in better strength properties and surface characteristics of the finished paper.

Textile Dyeing Mordant

As a mordant in textile dyeing, Aluminium Sulphate facilitates the fixation of dyes onto fibers by forming insoluble complexes with the dye molecules and fabric. This process increases dye uptake and color fastness, especially for natural fibers such as cotton and wool. It is used in controlled amounts during scouring and dyeing operations.

Leather Tanning

In leather tanning, Aluminium Sulphate is employed to stabilize and improve the tanning process by precipitating tanning agents and aiding in pelt preservation. It conditions hides by enhancing collagen fiber cross-linking, which contributes to better leather texture and durability.

Flocculant in Mining and Mineral Processing

Aluminium Sulphate acts as a flocculant aid in mining applications, where it helps aggregate fine mineral particles making separation from slurry more efficient. Its use improves thickening and clarification stages, reducing water turbidity and recovering process water for reuse.

Looking for alternatives for a specific process? Browse the full Water Treatment range or ask our technical team which grade fits your application.

Benefits and Advantages

Efficient Coagulation Performance

Aluminium Sulphate effectively neutralizes colloidal particles in water and wastewater, enabling rapid aggregation and removal. Its coagulation efficiency reduces chemical consumption in treatment systems, lowering operational costs while maintaining consistent treatment outcomes.

Versatile Industrial Applications

The chemical's compatibility with diverse industries extends its utility beyond water treatment to paper manufacturing, textile dyeing, and leather processing. This versatility allows customers to standardize on one chemical supplier for various process needs, simplifying procurement and inventory management.

Reliable Supply in East Africa

Zenco Systems Ltd provides Aluminium Sulphate with consistent quality and dependable delivery throughout Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda. Local availability reduces lead times and logistic challenges, ensuring uninterrupted production and treatment operations for regional industries.

Safety in Handling and Storage

Aluminium Sulphate’s solid powder form is easy to store and handle safely with appropriate personal protective equipment. It is less hazardous than some alternative coagulants, reducing risks during transportation and on-site use when best practices are followed.

Packaging Information

Aluminium Sulphate from Zenco Systems Ltd is supplied in 25kg and 50kg polypropylene woven bags for ease of manual or mechanized handling. For larger scale requirements, 200L drums are also available, providing protection from moisture and contamination. These packaging sizes accommodate small to medium scale users in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania while enabling efficient cross-border shipping within East Africa.

Standard formats: 25kg bags, 50kg bags, 200L drums

Storage and Handling

Store Aluminium Sulphate in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible materials such as strong bases and organic substances. The product should be kept in sealed containers to prevent caking and degradation. Avoid exposure to humidity to maintain flowability. When handling, use gloves and goggles to prevent irritation to skin and eyes. Follow standard chemical handling protocols including good hygiene and no eating or drinking near the material.

Safety Information

Aluminium Sulphate is an irritant to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Use personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety goggles, and a dust mask when handling the powder. Avoid inhalation and contact with skin or eyes. In case of contact, rinse thoroughly with water and seek medical assistance if irritation persists. Spillages should be cleaned promptly to prevent slip hazards. Dispose of waste according to local regulations. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provided by Zenco Systems Ltd for complete hazard and first-aid information.

Technical Specifications

GradeConfirm with supplier
PurityConfirm with supplier
FormulaAl2(SO4)3
Packaging25kg bags, 50kg bags, 200L drums
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
CAS Number10043-01-3
SolubilitySoluble in water
Chemical NameAluminium Sulphate
pH (1% solution)Approximately 3 - 4
Storage ConditionsCool, dry, moisture-free environment

Applications

  • Water treatment coagulation
  • Wastewater treatment
  • Paper manufacturing
  • Textile dyeing
  • Leather tanning
  • Mining flocculant

Technical Data Sheet (TDS)

GradeConfirm with supplier
PurityConfirm with supplier
FormulaAl2(SO4)3
Packaging25kg bags, 50kg bags, 200L drums
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
CAS Number10043-01-3
SolubilitySoluble in water
Chemical NameAluminium Sulphate
pH (1% solution)Approximately 3 - 4
Storage ConditionsCool, dry, moisture-free environment

Product Features

  • - White crystalline powder
  • - Soluble in water
  • - Contains approximately 17% Al2O3
  • - Iron-free purity
  • - Effective coagulating properties
  • - Stable under normal storage conditions

Industries Served

  • - Municipal water treatment
  • - Paper manufacturing
  • - Textile dyeing and finishing
  • - Leather tanning
  • - Wastewater treatment
  • - Mining and mineral processing

Product Overview

Frequently Asked Questions About Aluminium Sulphate

What is Aluminium Sulphate used for?

Aluminium Sulphate is primarily used as a coagulant in municipal and industrial water treatment to remove suspended particles. It is also utilized in paper manufacturing as a sizing agent, in textile dyeing as a mordant, and in leather tanning to improve processing.

How is Aluminium Sulphate typically dosed in water treatment?

Dosing varies widely based on water quality, but generally ranges from 10 to 100 mg/L. Operators adjust the dose depending on turbidity and contaminant levels, often monitoring pH to optimize coagulation performance.

Does the Aluminium Sulphate supplied by Zenco Systems Ltd come with a certificate of analysis?

Yes, customers can request a certificate of analysis detailing purity and other key specifications at the time of order to ensure the product meets their precise requirements.

Is Aluminium Sulphate safe to handle on site?

While Aluminium Sulphate is an irritant to skin, eyes, and respiratory system, proper personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles minimizes risk. Always follow handling guidelines and consult the Safety Data Sheet.

What packaging sizes are available for Aluminium Sulphate in East Africa?

Zenco Systems Ltd supplies Aluminium Sulphate in 25kg and 50kg bags as well as 200L drums. This variety accommodates diverse usage scales and logistics requirements across Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda.

Do you supply Aluminium Sulphate outside Kenya?

Yes, Zenco Systems Ltd distributes Aluminium Sulphate throughout East Africa, including Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and neighbouring countries, with logistics arranged to ensure timely delivery.

Can Aluminium Sulphate be used in food or potable water applications?

Aluminium Sulphate used in potable water treatment must meet strict purity and regulatory standards. Confirm with Zenco Systems Ltd if the supplied grade complies with local drinking water treatment requirements.

How should Aluminium Sulphate be stored to maintain effectiveness?

Store in a cool, dry place, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Packaging should remain sealed to prevent caking, and exposure to humid conditions should be avoided.

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