
Technical Data Sheet · Version 1.0 · Issued 02 July 2026
Technical Data Sheet
Hydrochloric Acid
Product Description
Chemical Composition
| Component | CAS Number | % w/w |
|---|---|---|
| Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) | 7647-01-0 | 31-37% |
| Water | 7732-18-5 | 63-69% |
Physical & Chemical Properties
| ph | Below 1 (concentrated) |
| odour | Pungent, irritating |
| colour | Colorless to slightly yellow |
| viscosity | Approximately 1.05 mPa·s (at 20 °C) |
| appearance | Colorless to slightly yellow transparent liquid |
| solubility | Completely miscible in water |
| flash point | Non-flammable |
| boiling point | Approximately 110 °C (for 37% solution) |
| specific gravity | 1.18 g/cm³ (approximate for concentrated) |
Performance Data & Dosage
| contact time | Consult product label or technical support |
| compatibility | Stainless steel, Plastics (PVC, PTFE), Glass-lined equipment |
| dilution ratio | Varies by application; typically diluted to 5-10% for cleaning and pickling |
| incompatibility | Alkalis, Strong oxidizing agents, Metals such as zinc, aluminum, magnesium |
| recommended dosage | Consult product label or technical support |
| treatment temperature | Ambient to 60 °C depending on application |
Applications & Industries
Applications
- Metal pickling and cleaning
- pH regulation in water treatment
- Chemical synthesis
- Mining ore processing
- Food processing (diluted form)
Industries Served
Health & Safety (GHS)
Signal Word: Danger
Hazard Class: Skin corrosion (Category 1B), Serious eye damage (Category 1), Acute toxicity (oral - Category 4), Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3, respiratory tract irritation)
Hazard Statements:
- H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
- H302: Harmful if swallowed
- H335: May cause respiratory irritation
PPE Required:
first aid skin
Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing. Seek medical attention.
first aid eyes
Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do so. Seek immediate medical attention.
first aid ingestion
Rinse mouth with water. Do NOT induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical attention.
Storage & Handling
| disposal | Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations. Neutralize with alkali before disposal if applicable. |
| shelf life | Consult product label |
| container material | Corrosion-resistant materials such as HDPE, glass-lined steel, or rubber-lined steel |
| storage conditions | Store in corrosion-resistant containers, away from alkalies and heat sources. Keep container tightly closed. |
| storage temperature | 10-30 °C (store in cool, well-ventilated area) |
Packaging & Transport
| un number | 1789 |
| packing group | II |
| transport class | 8 (Corrosive substances) |
Standards & Compliance
| Standard | Scope |
|---|---|
| KEBS KS EAS 36:2014 | Specification for Hydrochloric Acid for industrial use |
| ISO 9001:2015 | Quality management systems – Requirements |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is bulk discounting available for Hydrochloric Acid?
Yes, tiered pricing applies for orders over 500kg. Contact our sales team.
What packaging sizes are available?
We offer 25kg, 50kg, and 200L drum packaging options.
How is Hydrochloric Acid safely stored?
Store in corrosion-resistant containers away from alkalis and heat.
Do you supply outside Kenya and Uganda?
Yes, we supply Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, and other East African countries.
Can Zenco Systems Ltd provide technical support?
Absolutely, expert guidance on handling and applications is available.
Want a downloadable copy of this datasheet?
Contact our technical team and we will send you the full official PDF directly to your inbox.
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