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Carbohydrazide

Carbohydrazide is a reliable water treatment chemical used as an oxygen scavenger and corrosion inhibitor.

Carbohydrazide functions primarily as an efficient oxygen scavenger and corrosion inhibitor in water treatment systems, particularly in boiler and cooling water circuits.

Packaging

25kg bags, 50kg bags, 200kg drums

Supply Region

Kenya, East Africa

Supplier

Zenco Systems Ltd

What is Carbohydrazide?

Carbohydrazide functions primarily as an efficient oxygen scavenger and corrosion inhibitor in water treatment systems, particularly in boiler and cooling water circuits. By chemically binding dissolved oxygen, it prevents oxidative degradation and metal corrosion that compromise system integrity and operational efficiency. Its role in mitigating corrosion extends equipment lifespan and reduces maintenance downtime.

Chemically known as 1,2-diaminocarbenehydrazide with the formula C2H6N4O, carbohydrazide appears as a white crystalline powder. It is widely used across various industries including power generation, manufacturing, and water treatment fields. In East Africa—namely Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania—Zenco Systems Ltd is a trusted supplier ensuring consistent availability of carbohydrazide to meet industrial demand.

Beyond water treatment, carbohydrazide serves as a precursor in synthesizing dyes, pharmaceuticals, and photographic chemicals, demonstrating versatility. Its combination of stability in aqueous solutions and reactivity with oxygen makes it indispensable for maintaining system cleanliness and preventing corrosion-related failures in critical industrial processes.

Carbohydrazide: Detailed Product Overview

Carbohydrazide is an aqueous-stable, high-purity chemical compound known for its strong reducing properties. At the molecular level, its structure enables it to react readily with dissolved oxygen, converting it into harmless nitrogen and water by-products, thus preventing oxygen from initiating corrosive reactions on metal surfaces. This oxygen scavenging mechanism is essential in closed-loop boiler systems where corrosion can lead to system leaks, decreased thermal efficiency, and costly repairs.

Unlike other scavengers such as hydrazine, carbohydrazide is less toxic and more stable at higher temperatures, which enhances its usability in modern water treatment programs. It hydrolyzes slowly, providing a controlled reduction of oxygen without excessive dosing. Additionally, carbohydrazide chelates metal ions moderately, offering some level of corrosion inhibition beyond merely removing oxygen.

In powder form, it dissolves readily in water to produce a clear, slightly alkaline solution that is compatible with typical boiler water chemistries. Its white crystalline appearance reflects high purity levels, though exact percentage purity should be confirmed with the supplier via certificate of analysis. Critical parameters for performance include the dosage concentration tailored to system volume and oxygen load, and care in storage to prevent moisture uptake.

Industrially, carbohydrazide finds use in power plants, industrial boilers, and closed water circuits where oxygen control is vital. It also underpins the manufacture of specialty chemicals where its reactive hydrazide groups participate in diverse synthetic pathways for pharmaceutical intermediates or dye precursors. Its multifaceted functionality combined with regional supply availability through Zenco Systems Ltd makes it a key chemical across East African industrial sectors.

Applications and Uses of Carbohydrazide

Water Treatment and Disinfection

Carbohydrazide removes dissolved oxygen from water to limit oxidative damage in boiler and cooling systems. Its use ensures water purity by preventing biofilm formation and microbiological growth often promoted by oxygen-rich environments. Typical dosages are calculated based on oxygen concentration and system size, providing effective corrosion control and extending equipment life.

Oxygen Scavenging in Boiler Systems

In high-pressure boilers, carbohydrazide neutralizes residual oxygen that can cause pitting and general corrosion of metal tubes. Its thermal stability allows dosing at various stages without rapid decomposition. Best results occur when used as part of a comprehensive boiler water treatment program monitored by water chemistry analysis.

Corrosion Inhibition

Beyond oxygen removal, carbohydrazide partially chelates metal ions, reducing corrosion rates in both ferrous and non-ferrous metals within water circuits. This dual-action makes it preferable over single-function scavengers, enhancing reliability in closed-loop systems where metal integrity is critical.

Manufacture of Dyes and Pharmaceuticals

Carbohydrazide is a valuable intermediate in industrial organic synthesis. Its reactive hydrazide functionality participates in the creation of complex molecules, including azo dyes and pharmaceutical compounds. Accurate purity and consistent supply are essential for maintaining reproducible synthesis outcomes.

Production of Photographic Chemicals

Due to its reducing properties, carbohydrazide is used in formulating photographic chemicals where controlled chemical reactions are necessary. It acts as a stabilizer and reducing agent helping to improve image quality and processing consistency.

Looking for alternatives for a specific process? Browse the full Oil & Gas range or ask our technical team which grade fits your application.

Benefits and Advantages

Effective Oxygen Scavenging

Carbohydrazide efficiently removes dissolved oxygen through a controlled and stable chemical reaction, protecting metal surfaces from oxidative degradation. Its thermal stability enables use in high-temperature environments, reducing corrosion-related failures in critical systems, which ultimately lowers maintenance costs.

Lower Toxicity and Safer Handling

Compared to traditional scavengers like hydrazine, carbohydrazide poses significantly reduced health hazards. This advantage eases worker safety concerns and regulatory compliance obligations, creating safer workplace conditions during storage, handling, and dosing.

Versatility Across Industries

Its dual functionality as both an oxygen scavenger and a chemical intermediate broadens its application scope, making it indispensable in water treatment and manufacturing sectors. Sourcing carbohydrazide from Zenco Systems Ltd ensures operational continuity across East Africa’s diverse industrial environments.

Stable and Reliable Supply

Zenco Systems Ltd maintains rigorous quality control and a dependable supply chain, ensuring customers receive consistent-grade carbohydrazide. This reliability minimizes project disruptions and supports efficient inventory management for industrial clients.

Packaging Information

Carbohydrazide is available in multiple packaging formats suitable for industrial use across Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. Standard supplies come in 25 kg and 50 kg bags, while larger bulk requirements can be met with 200 kg drums. These packaging options facilitate safe transportation and storage, allowing for both small-scale lab uses and large-scale production dosing. Zenco Systems Ltd also coordinates cross-border shipments within East Africa to ensure timely delivery to industrial customers.

Standard formats: 25kg bags, 50kg bags, 200kg drums

Storage and Handling

Store carbohydrazide in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers or acids. Containers should be kept tightly closed to prevent degradation and caking of the powder. Prolonged storage under suboptimal conditions can reduce its effectiveness as an oxygen scavenger. For handling, use appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and eye protection, and avoid inhalation of dust. Adhering to recommended storage conditions preserves product integrity throughout typical shelf life periods.

Safety Information

Carbohydrazide can be an irritant to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Dust exposure should be minimized by using adequate ventilation and protective gear such as gloves, goggles, and dust masks. In case of contact, flush affected areas with water and seek medical advice if irritation persists. Spills should be cleaned promptly while avoiding dust generation. Dispose of waste in accordance with local regulations. For complete hazard and safety data, always refer to the product’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

Technical Specifications

pHSlightly alkaline in aqueous solution (~8-9)
GradeConfirm with supplier
PurityConfirm with supplier
DensityConfirm with supplier
FormulaC2H6N4O
Packaging25kg bags, 50kg bags, 200kg drums
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
CAS Number497-18-7
SolubilitySoluble in water
Chemical NameCarbohydrazide
Storage ConditionsCool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials

Applications

  • Water disinfection and treatment
  • Oxygen scavenging in boiler systems
  • Corrosion inhibition
  • Manufacture of dyes and pharmaceuticals
  • Photographic chemicals production

Technical Data Sheet (TDS)

pHSlightly alkaline in aqueous solution (~8-9)
GradeConfirm with supplier
PurityConfirm with supplier
DensityConfirm with supplier
FormulaC2H6N4O
Packaging25kg bags, 50kg bags, 200kg drums
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
CAS Number497-18-7
SolubilitySoluble in water
Chemical NameCarbohydrazide
Storage ConditionsCool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials

Product Features

  • - White crystalline powder
  • - Formula C2H6N4O
  • - Soluble in water
  • - Thermally stable oxygen scavenger
  • - Moderate metal ion chelation
  • - Reduced toxicity compared to hydrazine

Industries Served

  • - Power generation
  • - Water treatment
  • - Chemical manufacturing
  • - Pharmaceutical synthesis
  • - Photographic chemical production
  • - Dye manufacturing
  • - Industrial boilers

Product Overview

Frequently Asked Questions About Carbohydrazide

What is carbohydrazide used for in water treatment?

Carbohydrazide is used primarily as an oxygen scavenger to remove dissolved oxygen from boiler and cooling water, preventing corrosion and extending equipment life.

How should carbohydrazide be dosed in industrial boilers?

Dosage depends on dissolved oxygen content and system volume, typically ranging from 10 to 50 ppm. Precise dosing should be guided by water chemistry analysis.

Is carbohydrazide safer than hydrazine for oxygen scavenging?

Yes, carbohydrazide is less toxic and more stable at high temperatures, making it safer to handle and environmentally preferable compared to hydrazine.

Do you supply carbohydrazide outside Kenya?

Yes, Zenco Systems Ltd supplies carbohydrazide across East Africa, including Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and neighboring regions with reliable logistics support.

What packaging options are available for carbohydrazide?

Carbohydrazide is offered in 25 kg and 50 kg bags and 200 kg drums, suitable for varying scale of industrial use across East Africa.

What is the shelf life of carbohydrazide under recommended storage?

When stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place away from moisture and incompatibles, carbohydrazide typically retains effectiveness for at least 12 months.

Can carbohydrazide be used in pharmaceutical manufacturing?

Yes, it is a key intermediate in synthesizing pharmaceuticals, particularly for creating hydrazide functionalized compounds.

Where can I obtain the SDS for carbohydrazide?

Zenco Systems Ltd provides the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) upon request to ensure safe handling and regulatory compliance.

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