Calcium Hydroxide Powder's chemical identity is Ca(OH)₂, a compound formed by reacting calcium oxide (quicklime) with water in a process called slaking. This reaction produces a fine white powder composed primarily of hydrated calcium ions and hydroxide ions. Its molecular weight is 74.09 g/mol, and it exhibits slight solubility in water, producing a clear, strongly alkaline solution with a typical pH of around 12.4. This alkaline nature underpins much of its industrial value.
When dissolved, calcium hydroxide dissociates, releasing hydroxide ions that raise pH. This property allows it to neutralize acidic contaminants in water treatment, precipitate heavy metals, and adjust soil conditions in agriculture. The physical appearance as a fine white powder facilitates easy dosing and dispersion in liquids or mixes. Its caustic property necessitates careful handling, as the powder can irritate skin and eyes.
Performance in construction benefits from its moderate solubility and chemical reactivity, fostering chemical reactions that enhance mortar setting and durability. The compound also reacts with carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to form calcium carbonate, reinforcing hardened materials.
Purity and grade vary by application, ranging from technical grades for industrial pH control to food-grade for edible uses. Buyers sourcing from Zenco Systems Ltd should verify these specifications to fit exact process requirements. The compound's stability demands storage in dry, ventilated conditions to prevent hydration and caking, ensuring consistent performance.